Aerator Assembly Flexible Compression Seal

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerator assemblies for gas diffusion in liquids face issues with robustness under external forces, leakage, and complexity in attachment and detachment, especially during installation, which complicates on-site modifications and expansions.

Innovation Solution

An aerator assembly featuring a flexible body with a compression mechanism using a screw and nut arrangement, allowing reversible activation and deactivation to securely clamp and seal the aerator to the gas supply conduit, eliminating the need for additional seals and accommodating varying pipe wall thicknesses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a threaded pipe connection piece is welded onto the gas supply conduit, then the aerator can be attached securely, but the attachment becomes complicated and the price of the holder and system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidattachment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment means is divided into separate components: a holder with an outer chamber and a connection piece that attaches to the gas supply conduit. This segmentation allows the connection piece to be a simple, standardized component while the holder remains modular and replaceable, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining secure attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connection piece serves multiple functions: it provides a secure mechanical attachment point, creates a sealed interface, and allows for easy detachment and reattachment. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for complex specialized components, simplifying the overall attachment system while ensuring reliable connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If pipe clamps are used to attach the aerator, then the attachment can be simplified, but the holder and system price increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment simplicityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment means merges the holder structure with an integrated connection piece that functions as both a mounting interface and a sealing element. This consolidation eliminates the need for separate clamps or additional sealing components, reducing manufacturing costs while maintaining attachment simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If the aerator is glued to the pipe wall, then the attachment is simple, but the glue joint becomes hard and brittle and damages under high forces during installation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment simplicityVSAvoidjoint strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The connection piece acts as an intermediary between the holder and the gas supply conduit, providing a mechanical interface that distributes forces evenly. This intermediary structure eliminates the need for brittle glue joints while maintaining simple attachment procedures, as the connection piece can be securely fastened with standard fastening methods that accommodate installation forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Reliability

If the aerator loosens during installation, then the attachment fails, but reattachment is difficult as controlled environment and fixtures are required for optimal gluing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment reliabilityVSAvoidreattachment ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The connection piece is designed to be self-contained with integrated sealing elements and a standardized interface that allows workers to attach and detach aerators using basic tools and skills. The design includes self-aligning features and simple fastening mechanisms that do not require controlled environments or specialized fixtures, enabling easy reattachment in field conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

5Ease of manufacture

If a pop rivet is used for joining, then the aerator can be attached, but there is a great risk of leakage at the interface requiring multiple seals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment easeVSAvoidleakage prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The connection piece merges the mechanical fastening function with an integrated sealing system. The design incorporates sealing elements directly into the connection structure, creating a single-component solution that provides both secure attachment and leak-proof sealing, eliminating the need for multiple separate seals while maintaining ease of installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

6Ease of operation

If the pop rivet is destroyed to detach the aerator, then the aerator can be exchanged, but the gas supply conduit and aerator may be damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerator exchangeabilityVSAvoidcomponent integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment system is segmented into removable components, with the connection piece designed as a separate element that can be detached without affecting the integrity of the holder or gas supply conduit. This segmentation allows the aerator to be exchanged by simply removing the connection piece, eliminating the need to destroy or damage any components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

7Strength

If a stiff pop rivet is deformed by external forces, then leakage occurs despite the seal at the interface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverivet rigidityVSAvoidleakage resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The connection piece incorporates flexible sealing elements that can accommodate external forces and deformations without compromising the seal. These flexible components absorb mechanical stresses and maintain the sealing interface integrity even when subjected to installation forces or thermal expansion, preventing leakage while maintaining attachment strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a robust, leak-proof, and easily removable aerator assembly that can withstand external forces and facilitate on-site expansions without damaging the components, ensuring reliable gas diffusion and simplifying installation and maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

the attachment means comprises a flexible body and a compression means, wherein the attachment means is arranged to be reversibly set in an inactive mode in which the gas supply conduit and said at least one aerator are in a mutually released mode, as well as in an active mode in which the flexible body is compressed by means of the compression means and clamps said at least one aerator and the gas supply conduit against each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2976149B1Aerator assembly for diffusing a gas in a liquid
Publication Date: 2017.05.03 XYLEM IP MANAGEMENT SARL
  • EP2976149B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2976149B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2976149B1 patent drawingFigure 3~6

AI summary

The present invention relates to an aerator assembly for diffusing a gas in a liquid, comprising a gas supply conduit (2) and at least one aerator (3), wherein the gas supply conduit (2) and the aerator (3) are releasably joined to each other by means of an attachment means (23). The aerator assembly is characterised in that, the attachment means (23) comprises a flexible body (25) and a compressions means (26), wherein the attachment means (23) is arranged to be reversibly set in an inactive mode, in which the gas supply conduit (2) and said at least one aerator (3) are in mutually released mode, as well as in an active mode in which the flexible body (25) is compressed in its axial longitudinal direction by means of the compression means (26) and clamps said at least one aerator (3) and the gas supply conduit (2) against each other.