Aerial Image Mirror Layout to Suppress Ghosting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerial display apparatuses face challenges in maintaining display quality due to the occurrence of ghost images caused by light distribution exceeding certain angles, which affects the symmetry and clarity of the aerial images.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus is designed with a mirror device that reflects light emitted from a display unit at angles between −35.0 degrees and +35.0 degrees relative to the normal direction, ensuring that the light distribution falls within this range to prevent ghost images and maintain symmetry.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the light distribution angle is increased to expand the display area, then the aerial image coverage is improved, but ghost images appear and display quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerial image display areaVSAvoidghost image formation
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by precisely controlling the light distribution angle range to be between -35.0 degrees and +35.0 degrees. This specific angular parameter restriction prevents ghost image formation while maintaining adequate display area, resolving the contradiction between expanding display coverage and avoiding harmful optical artifacts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Shape

If the mirror device is positioned to achieve plane-symmetrical aerial image formation, then image symmetry is improved, but light distribution control becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerial image symmetryVSAvoidlight distribution control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs asymmetry in the light distribution control by implementing different angular constraints (-35.0 to +35.0 degrees) relative to the normal direction, while achieving symmetric aerial image formation. This asymmetric control approach simplifies the overall system by using asymmetric angular parameters to produce symmetric optical outcomes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration suppresses the formation of ghost images, thereby ensuring high display quality and symmetry of the aerial images, enhancing the overall display experience.

Implementation Method 1

a mirror device disposed obliquely with respect to the display surface of the display unit, and configured to reflect the display light emitted by the display unit to allow an aerial image to be formed at a position that is plane-symmetrical to the display unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS12517372B2Aerial display apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.01.06 TOPPAN HOLDINGS INC
  • US12517372B2 patent drawing
  • US12517372B2 patent drawing
  • US12517372B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An aerial display apparatus that ensures a display quality of an aerial image is provided. An aerial display apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a display unit (20) including a display surface on which an image is displayed and configured to emit display light from the display surface; and a mirror device disposed obliquely with respect to the display surface of the display unit (20), and configured to reflect the display light emitted by the display unit (20) to allow an aerial image to be formed at a position that is plane-symmetrical to the display unit (20), a light distribution of the display light being greater than −35.0 degrees and less than +35.0, given that a normal direction of the display surface is 0 degrees.