Vehicle Aerodynamic Assemblies with Integrated Drainage Channels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vehicle aerodynamic assemblies, such as rear wings and spoilers, face issues with water accumulation during rainfall or car washes, leading to surface degradation, mold/mildew, and reduced aesthetics if not properly managed.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating drainage channels within the aerodynamic assembly, specifically through end plates and airfoil outboard edge portions, allowing water to flow from the top surface to the bottom surface, with angled slopes and strategically positioned inlets and outlets to facilitate passive water management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If drainage channels are incorporated into the aerodynamic assembly, then water accumulation is prevented, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater accumulationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The aerodynamic assembly is segmented into functional zones with drainage channels integrated at specific locations (end plates and airfoil edges). This segmentation allows water management to be addressed through localized structural modifications rather than requiring a complete redesign of the entire assembly, thus preventing water accumulation while minimizing overall complexity increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The drainage channels are merged with the existing structural components of the aerodynamic assembly, specifically the end plates and airfoil edges. By combining the drainage function with structural elements already present in the design, the patent achieves water management capabilities without adding separate, independent drainage systems that would significantly increase device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If drainage channels are formed through end plates and airfoil edges, then water drainage is enabled, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater accumulationVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The drainage channels are designed to be formed during the manufacturing process itself, rather than requiring post-manufacturing modifications. The channel geometries, inlet positions, and outlet positions are predetermined in the tooling and molding processes, allowing water drainage functionality to be built into the components during initial fabrication. This preliminary action approach enables effective water drainage while maintaining reasonable manufacturing precision standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Object-affected harmful factors

If multiple drainage channels are positioned in rows, then water management effectiveness is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater accumulationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drainage system is segmented into multiple channels arranged in rows at strategic locations throughout the aerodynamic assembly. This segmentation distributes water collection and drainage points across different areas, improving overall water management effectiveness by capturing water from multiple zones simultaneously while maintaining a modular, organized structure that doesn't excessively increase complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively prevents water accumulation, maintaining the surface finish and aesthetics of the aerodynamic assembly by allowing water to drain away, thereby reducing customer dissatisfaction.

Implementation Method 1

a first drainage channel extending through at least one of the first end plate and the outboard edge portion of the airfoil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

the airfoil includes a downward slope that is sloped at an angle between an apex of the airfoil and the outboard edge portion of the airfoil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitational Convection: Gravitational Convection (non heat)

Data Source

PatentUS10189516B1Vehicle aerodynamic assemblies for providing passive water management
Publication Date: 2019.01.29 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US10189516B1 patent drawing
  • US10189516B1 patent drawing
  • US10189516B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle aerodynamic assembly includes a first end plate, an airfoil including an outboard edge portion contiguous with the first end plate, and a first drainage channel extending through at least one of the first end plate and the outboard edge portion of the airfoil. The aerodynamic assembly may be mounted to a deck lid of a vehicle.