Aerogel Composite Insulation Sheet for Low-Dust Thermal Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current thermal insulation materials for electronic devices are inadequate due to poor adhesion between fibers and aerogel, leading to dust generation, mechanical weakness, and reduced durability, which can cause equipment damage and heat-related failures.

Innovation Solution

A composite thermal insulation sheet is developed with a sol-impermeable coating layer on one surface and functional layers on the other, using a sol and catalyst to form an aerogel sheet, enhancing mechanical strength and reducing dust generation while maintaining high thermal insulation efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If aerogel is used as a thermal insulation material, then thermal insulation performance is improved, but mechanical strength deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal insulation performanceVSAvoidmechanical strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines aerogel particles with a fiber sheet to create a composite thermal insulation sheet. The fiber sheet provides mechanical strength while the aerogel particles provide thermal insulation performance, resolving the contradiction between these two properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If aerogel particles are used in processing, then thermal insulation performance is improved, but dust generation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal insulation performanceVSAvoiddust generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a fiber sheet as a flexible matrix that holds and contains the aerogel particles. This fiber sheet structure prevents aerogel particles from becoming loose and generating dust during processing, while still allowing the aerogel to provide thermal insulation performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Reliability

If aerogel composite is used for thermal insulation, then thermal insulation performance is improved, but processing convenience deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal insulation performanceVSAvoidprocessing convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The fiber sheet component of the composite provides flexibility and processability, making the aerogel-based thermal insulation material easier to handle and install in electronic devices, while the aerogel particles maintain the high thermal insulation performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides an ultra-thin composite thermal insulation sheet with improved mechanical strength, reduced dust generation, and enhanced thermal insulation performance, suitable for electronic devices, preventing damage from heat accumulation and ensuring processing convenience.

Implementation Method 1

a sol-impermeable coating layer formed on one surface of the aerogel sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPermeation barrier: Physical Containment

Implementation Method 2

aerogel is a highly porous material composed of nanoparticles, and has high porosity, specific surface area, and low thermal conductivity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 3

Aerogel is a highly porous material composed of nanoparticles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPorous structure: Porosity

Implementation Method 4

forming a wet gel sheet by gelling the impregnated sheet, forming an aerogel sheet by drying the wet gel sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGelation: Gel

Data Source

PatentUS11312103B2Composite thermal insulation sheet including aerogel
Publication Date: 2022.04.26 LG CHEM LTD
  • US11312103B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a composite thermal insulation sheet including an aerogel and a method for manufacturing the same. The methods yield an ultra-thin aerogel composite sheet having characteristics of low dust, high strength and high thermal insulation, thereby having an increased applicability thereof to an electronic device.