Aeroponic Grow Tower Modular Vertical Plant Cultivation

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a compact, space-efficient, and user-friendly soilless agricultural system that allows individuals with limited space and no arable soil to grow edible greens for personal consumption and potential sale, particularly for those living in non-farmable conditions.

Innovation Solution

An aeroponic grow system comprising a base with a reservoir, modular wall panels forming a vertical column, and an irrigation system that delivers timed, finely aerosolized nutrient solutions, creating a humid, oxygenated environment for plant growth, with features like snap-fit assembly, adjustable ventilation, and efficient nutrient recycling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If traditional soil cultivation or hydroponic methods are used, then plants can be grown with adequate space, but the space required is large and not suitable for urban apartments or non-farmable conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace efficiencyVSAvoidadaptability to non-farmable conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from horizontal ground-based cultivation to vertical three-dimensional growth structures. Plants are arranged in multiple tiers and levels within a vertical tower,充分利用 vertical space to achieve high-density cultivation in a compact footprint suitable for urban environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs nested modular units where smaller grow modules are contained within larger structural frameworks. Multiple planting tiers are nested within a single vertical tower structure, allowing compact packaging and efficient space utilization while maintaining accessibility for plant care.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Productivity

If complex agricultural systems are designed to maximize efficiency, then productivity increases, but the system becomes difficult to assemble and operate for average persons

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrop yield efficiencyVSAvoidease of assembly and operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The agricultural system is divided into standardized modular components that can be independently assembled. Each module contains pre-configured planting trays, irrigation connections, and structural elements, allowing users to build the system step-by-step without requiring complex construction skills or specialized knowledge.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates self-regulating features including automated irrigation timing, self-draining mechanisms, and gravity-fed water distribution. These features reduce the need for manual intervention and complex control systems, making the high-productivity system easy to operate for average users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Volume of moving object

If vertical aeroponic systems are implemented to reduce space, then space efficiency improves, but structural stability and weather resistance become challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace efficiencyVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The vertical tower structure is pre-engineered with integrated reinforcement elements and weather-protection features during manufacturing. Structural bracing, connection points, and protective coatings are built into the design before assembly, ensuring stability and weather resistance without requiring complex field modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enables high-density plant growth in a fraction of the space required by traditional methods, providing food independence, reducing labor and water usage, and allowing for efficient recycling of nutrients, while being stable and resistant to weather conditions.

Implementation Method 1

an irrigation system that delivers timed, finely aerosolized nutrient solutions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAerosol: Aerosol

Implementation Method 2

creating a humid, oxygenated environment for plant growth

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHumidity:

Implementation Method 3

efficient nutrient recycling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRecycling:

Data Source

PatentUS11672215B2Aeroponic plant growing system
Publication Date: 2023.06.13 SENTIENT DESIGN INC
  • US11672215B2 patent drawing
  • US11672215B2 patent drawing
  • US11672215B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An aeroponic grow tower is provided. The tower includes a modular wall system located between a cover and a base. The wall system includes a plurality of individual flat, four-sided wall panels. The identical wall panels are removably connected along their side edges into one or more levels having a polygonal shape. Levels are aligned and stack atop the base and each other. The wall panels have openings defining grow sites configured to support plants such that foliage extends to the outside and roots hang inside the tower. A pump delivers nutrient solution from the base to a high-rotational speed spray nozzle which aerosolizes the solution. The spray also impacts the interior surface further aerosolizing the solution. Channels direct the solution running down the interior surface to the grow sites which include secondary reservoirs to provide a further source of nutrient solution. A ventilation system and seedling covers are also provided.