Aerosol Device Authentication via Electromagnetic Radiation Spatial Properties

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol provision devices lack effective methods to identify and authenticate specific aerosolizable articles, leading to potential use of counterfeit products that may damage the device or reduce user satisfaction, and fail to optimize heating parameters for different types of articles.

Innovation Solution

An aerosol provision device with a receptacle, emitter, and receiver that uses electromagnetic radiation to determine characteristics of the article, such as spatial properties like angle, intensity distribution, or polarization state, through interaction with a component on the article, allowing for authentication and tailored heating profiles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If electromagnetic radiation detection system is added to identify articles, then authentication capability and device reliability are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by incorporating a component on the article that is pre-configured to interact with electromagnetic radiation in a specific way (e.g., reflect, absorb, or emit at characteristic wavelengths). This pre-built interaction mechanism allows the device to authenticate the article through a relatively simple detection process, reducing the complexity of the authentication system while improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses an electromagnetic radiation detection system as an intermediary between the article and the control electronics. The detection system converts physical properties of the article into detectable signals, enabling authentication without requiring direct complex analysis of the article's internal structure. This intermediary approach simplifies the overall system architecture while maintaining high authentication capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If electromagnetic radiation interaction component is added to the article, then measurement precision for article characteristics is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearticle characteristic detection accuracyVSAvoidcomponent placement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by placing the electromagnetic radiation interaction component at a specific location on the article where it can most effectively interact with the radiation. This localized placement optimizes measurement precision for detecting article characteristics while allowing the rest of the article to be manufactured with standard tolerances, thereby reducing overall manufacturing precision requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes in the electromagnetic radiation (such as wavelength, intensity, or polarization) to detect article characteristics. By varying these parameters, the system can achieve high measurement precision without requiring extremely tight manufacturing tolerances on the interaction component, as the detection is based on the radiation's interaction properties rather than precise geometric dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively identifies genuine articles and optimizes heating parameters, preventing counterfeit use and ensuring consistent user experience by determining article characteristics through electromagnetic radiation interaction, enhancing security and performance.

Implementation Method 1

an emitter configured to emit electromagnetic radiation into the receptacle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation emission: Light

Implementation Method 2

a receiver configured to receive the electromagnetic radiation after interaction with an article in the receptacle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS20230346042A1Aerosol provision device, aerosol generating article and aerosol provision system
Publication Date: 2023.11.02 NICOVENTURES TRADING LTD
  • US20230346042A1 patent drawing
  • US20230346042A1 patent drawing
  • US20230346042A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An aerosol provision device includes a receptacle configured to receive an article comprising an aerosolizable medium, an emitter configured to emit electromagnetic radiation into the receptacle and a receiver configured to receive the electromagnetic radiation after interaction with an article in the receptacle. The device further includes control electronics configured to determine at least one characteristic of the article based on a spatial property of the electromagnetic radiation received by the receiver.