Aerosol Device Battery Voltage Control for Aging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol generating devices do not effectively control battery performance, leading to voltage variations and decreased reliability due to increased internal resistance over time, resulting in reduced usability and stability.

Innovation Solution

An aerosol generating device with a processor that monitors charge-discharge cycles and adjusts full charge voltage and output based on these cycles, using sensors to detect puff intensity and cartridge replacements, ensuring efficient battery use and safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If the battery is used continuously without performance control, then the device can operate for extended periods, but the internal resistance increases causing voltage variations and reduced reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery usage periodVSAvoidbattery performance stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adjusts the full charge voltage parameter based on the number of charge-discharge cycles. As the battery ages and internal resistance increases, the system dynamically modifies the charging voltage threshold to maintain optimal performance and reliability throughout the battery's lifespan

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system monitors the number of charge-discharge cycles and uses this feedback to adjust battery management parameters. The processor tracks usage patterns and modifies charging behavior accordingly, creating a closed-loop control system that adapts to battery degradation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the full charge voltage is maintained at initial levels throughout battery life, then charging efficiency is maximized initially, but battery degradation accelerates reducing overall device reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoidbattery lifespan guarantee
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the static full charge voltage parameter into a dynamic one that changes with battery age and usage patterns. The system adapts the charging voltage threshold based on accumulated charge-discharge cycles, optimizing both charging efficiency and battery longevity throughout its operational life

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system proactively adjusts charging parameters before significant battery degradation occurs. By monitoring cycle counts and preemptively modifying full charge voltage thresholds, the system prevents excessive stress on aging batteries while maintaining acceptable charging performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device maintains battery efficiency and safety over extended use by dynamically controlling charge and discharge parameters, ensuring reliable operation for the guaranteed number of uses.

Implementation Method 1

a heater configured to heat an aerosol generating material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

a battery that is rechargeable and configured to supply power to the heater

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBattery electrochemical energy conversion: Battery (electricity)

Data Source

PatentEP4666885A1Aerosol generation device and control method therefor
Publication Date: 2025.12.24 KT&G CO LTD
  • EP4666885A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4666885A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4666885A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An aerosol generating device includes a heater configured to heat an aerosol generating material, a battery that is rechargeable and configured to supply power to the heater, and a processor configured to control charge of the battery from an external power supply and configured to control an output of the battery to control a temperature of the heater, wherein the processor is further configured to monitor charge-discharge cycles of the battery and control a full charge voltage when charging the battery and the output of the battery, based on the charge-discharge cycles.