Aerosol Generator Battery Charging by Initial Voltage Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol generating devices struggle to accurately determine when a battery is fully charged, leading to overcharging or insufficient charging, which reduces battery endurance.

Innovation Solution

The device includes a controller that determines the initial voltage of the battery core and charges it based on preset timing reference voltage ranges and corresponding durations, ensuring the battery is fully charged without overcharging by using a charging circuit controlled by a microcontroller.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional charging methods are used without accurate voltage detection, then charging process is simple, but battery charging accuracy deteriorates leading to overcharging or insufficient charging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery charging accuracyVSAvoidcharging control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-setting multiple timing reference voltage ranges and their corresponding preset durations before charging begins. The controller stores these reference values in advance, allowing it to quickly compare the initial battery voltage against predetermined thresholds and determine the appropriate charging duration without complex real-time calculations, thus improving charging accuracy while maintaining simple control logic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring the initial battery voltage and comparing it against stored timing reference voltage ranges. The controller uses this feedback to automatically select the appropriate preset duration for charging, creating a closed-loop control system that adjusts charging parameters based on actual battery state, thereby achieving precise charging control without excessive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If charging duration is extended to ensure full charging, then charging completeness is improved, but risk of overcharging increases reducing battery endurance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging completenessVSAvoidbattery endurance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the charging duration parameter based on the initial battery voltage. Different initial voltage levels correspond to different preset durations stored in the controller. This ensures that batteries at different charge states receive appropriately tailored charging times, guaranteeing full charging while preventing overcharging, thus protecting battery endurance through precise parameter optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If multiple charging stages are implemented for different voltage ranges, then charging precision is improved, but control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage range detection accuracyVSAvoidcharging stage control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces control complexity through preliminary action by pre-configuring multiple timing reference voltage ranges and their corresponding preset durations in the controller's memory before operation. During charging, the controller simply compares the measured initial voltage against these pre-stored thresholds and selects the matching preset duration, avoiding the need for complex multi-stage control logic while maintaining high voltage range detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the battery voltage range into multiple distinct timing reference voltage ranges, each associated with a specific preset duration. This segmentation allows the controller to handle different voltage scenarios as separate, manageable cases with predetermined solutions, simplifying the overall control process while achieving precise voltage range detection and appropriate charging duration selection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP4684667A1Aerosol generation apparatus and control method
Publication Date: 2026.01.28 SHENZHEN FIRST UNION TECH CO LTD
  • EP4684667A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4684667A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4684667A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

An aerosol generation apparatus and a control method. The aerosol generation apparatus comprises a heater (10), a battery cell (20), a charging circuit and a controller, wherein the controller is configured to: acquire an initial voltage of the battery cell (20) when the battery cell starts to be charged; determine whether the initial voltage of the battery cell (20) is in one or more preset timing reference voltage intervals; and if the initial voltage of the battery cell (20) is in one timing reference voltage interval, according to a preset duration corresponding to the timing reference voltage interval, control the charging circuit to charge the battery cell (20), and when the charging duration for the battery cell (20) reaches the preset duration, control the charging circuit to stop charging the battery cell (20). Therefore, it is effectively ensured that a battery is fully charged but is not overcharged, thereby improving the endurance ability of the battery.