Aerosol Generation Device Chamber Ventilation Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Heat-not-burn aerosol generation devices face issues with aerosol overheating, leading to an unpleasant inhalation experience due to inadequate cooling, as perforations on consumable articles can be covered by users' lips and are not optimally positioned for maximum cooling effect.

Innovation Solution

An aerosol generation device with a chamber featuring through holes in its side walls to enhance ventilation and cooling, allowing air to mix with the aerosol and ventilate the consumable article, along with a heater positioned on the outer wall for efficient heating and a collar for easy article insertion and air entry.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If perforations are provided on the consumable article for cooling, then aerosol cooling effect is improved, but the perforations may be covered by user's lips reducing air flow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerosol temperatureVSAvoidair flow through perforations
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the cooling function from the consumable article's surface perforations and relocates it to the chamber structure. The chamber now provides cooling air flow paths and ventilation holes independent of the article's surface features, ensuring cooling functionality is not compromised by user lip coverage of article perforations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The chamber acts as an intermediary structure between the heating element and the user's mouthpiece. It introduces a dedicated cooling air flow path that bypasses the need for user-dependent surface perforations, mediating the cooling function through structured air channels within the chamber itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If perforations are positioned outside the aerosol generation device, then air circulation is improved, but the position is limited and not optimal for maximum cooling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair circulationVSAvoidaerosol cooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The invention transitions from relying solely on external surface perforations to utilizing the three-dimensional chamber structure. By incorporating cooling air flow paths and ventilation holes within the chamber's volume and structure, the system exploits spatial dimensions inside the device to optimize cooling efficiency beyond what surface-level perforations can achieve.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Productivity

If heater is positioned to heat aerosol precursor material, then aerosol generation speed is improved, but aerosol may become too hot for comfortable inhalation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerosol generation speedVSAvoidaerosol inhalation comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the thermal processing into distinct zones: a heating zone for rapid aerosol generation and a separate cooling zone within the chamber for temperature reduction. This spatial segmentation allows simultaneous optimization of both aerosol generation speed and inhalation comfort temperature.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The chamber is pre-configured with cooling air flow paths and ventilation holes that prepare cool air in advance. When aerosol is generated, the cooling air is already positioned to immediately mix with and cool the hot aerosol, providing preliminary cooling action before the aerosol reaches the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively cools the aerosol, providing a better user experience by ensuring efficient ventilation and heating, reducing aerosol temperature and improving air circulation around the consumable article.

Implementation Method 1

a heater arranged about or formed of an outer wall of the chamber and configured to heat the aerosol precursor material of the consumable article

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

ventilation air may more easily mix with the generated aerosol and ventilate a consumable article, therefore increasing the cooling effect provided by the ventilation air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentEP4410133A1Aerosol generation device
Publication Date: 2024.08.07 JT INTERNATIONAL SA
  • EP4410133A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4410133A1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP4410133A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An aerosol generation device (100) comprising a chamber (200) for receiving a consumable article (300) comprising aerosol precursor material is disclosed. The chamber comprises a proximal end (202) and a distal end (204), an opening (206) at the proximal end for receiving the consumable article, a stop (208) at the distal end for abutting the consumable article when received in the chamber; and one or more side walls (210) arranged between the proximal end and the distal end. The one or more side walls comprise one or more through holes (212) for allowing ventilation air into the chamber.