Aerosol Container Heater Cap Design for Thermal Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol-generating devices with heaters close to the external wall cause discomfort due to high external temperatures and have a prolonged time to first puff, as the heater's proximity to the device housing results in elevated temperatures and slow heating of the aerosol-forming substrate.

Innovation Solution

A container design with a heater integrated into the cap, allowing efficient heat application and piercing without damaging the heater, featuring an annular heater arrangement, flexible substrate, and elongate cross-sectional profile for improved heat transfer and aerosol formation, along with a method for manufacturing these containers and devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the heater is placed close to the external wall of the device, then the heating efficiency is improved, but the external temperature of the device housing becomes uncomfortably high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidexternal temperature discomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the device into separate functional components: the container with heater is separated from the device housing. The heater is integrated into the cap of the container, which is inserted into the device housing. This segmentation allows the heater to be close to the aerosol-forming substrate for efficient heating while the device housing remains cooler and comfortable to hold.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Temperature

If the heater is placed close to the external wall of the device, then the heating efficiency is improved, but the time to first puff is prolonged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidtime to first puff
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The heater is pre-integrated into the cap, which is already attached to the container before insertion into the device. This preliminary arrangement ensures that heating can begin immediately upon insertion and activation, reducing the time to first puff while maintaining efficient heat transfer to the aerosol-forming substrate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If the cap is made piercable to allow aerosol release, then the aerosol generation is enabled, but the heater may be damaged during piercing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerosol releaseVSAvoidheater integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cap is designed with differentiated local properties: a piercable portion that can be punctured to allow aerosol release, and a heater-containing portion that remains intact. The heater is positioned in a region of the cap that is not subjected to piercing, while the piercable area is located elsewhere on the cap. This local quality differentiation enables both aerosol release and heater protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces user discomfort by efficiently heating the aerosol-forming substrate, shortening the time to first puff, and enhancing aerosol generation efficiency by localizing heat and ensuring proper electrical connections.

Implementation Method 1

a heater, the heater defining the boundary of the piercing area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

increasing the length of the heater improves the heat transfer from the heater to the aerosol-forming substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP3136890B1A container having a heater for an aerosol-generating device, and aerosol-generating device
Publication Date: 2019.08.28 PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS SA
  • EP3136890B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3136890B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3136890B1 patent drawingFigure 4(a)~4(b)

AI summary

The present invention relates to a container for an aerosol-generating substrate, the container having a piercing area, for use in an electrically heated aerosol-generating device having a piercing element for piercing the piercing area. The container comprises: a casing; and a cap including the piercing area and a heater, the heater defining the boundary of the piercing area. The invention also relates to an electrically heated aerosol-generating device comprising: a power supply;a cavity for receiving a container according to any of the preceding claims containing an aerosol-forming substrate;electrical contacts connected to the power supply and configured to couple the power supply to the heater of a container through the electrical contacts of the container;means for piercing the piercing area of a container when the container is received in the cavity. The invention further relates to a method of manufacturing a container comprising an aerosol-generating substrate.