Aerosol Device Consumable Authentication via Optical Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aerosol provision systems, such as e-cigarettes, face challenges in ensuring the safe and reliable operation by verifying the authenticity and compatibility of consumables, as non-approved components may cause harm or damage to the device or user.

Innovation Solution

An aerosol provision device equipped with a camera and control circuitry that captures images of the consumable's surface, sends data to a remote computing device for authentication, and adjusts operational parameters based on the verification, ensuring only authentic and approved consumables are used.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If consumables are mechanically coupled to the aerosol provision device for reuse and replacement, then the device allows flexible operation and consumable replacement, but the risk of using non-approved or incompatible components increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsumable replacement capabilityVSAvoidoperation safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary verification of the consumable's authenticity and compatibility by capturing an image of the consumable's surface, extracting identifying features, and validating them against approved consumable data before allowing operation. This preliminary action prevents non-approved consumables from being used, thus resolving the contradiction between allowing flexible replacement and ensuring operational safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If a camera and image processing system are added to verify consumable authenticity, then the safety and reliability of the system improve, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsumable verification accuracyVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical verification methods with an optical imaging system. Instead of using mechanical keys, physical seals, or complex mechanical interlocks to verify consumable authenticity, the system uses a camera to capture images and processes them electronically to extract identifying features and validate against approved consumable data. This substitution of mechanical verification with optical-electronic verification achieves high reliability while keeping the added complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If image data is sent to a remote computing device for verification, then the accuracy of consumable authentication improves, but the loss of time due to communication delay increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication accuracyVSAvoidverification time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary processing of the captured image locally by extracting identifying features and comparing them against stored approved consumable data before sending the extracted features or image data to the remote computing device. This preliminary action reduces the amount of data that needs to be transmitted and enables faster verification, thus reducing the time loss while maintaining authentication accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4205000B1Aerosol provision device
Publication Date: 2024.08.07 NICOVENTURES TRADING LTD
  • EP4205000B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4205000B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4205000B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An aerosol provision device for an aerosol provision system comprises an interface configured to receive a consumable for the aerosol provision system, a camera configured to image a surface of the consumable and control circuitry. The control circuitry is configured to instruct the camera to capture an image of the surface of the consumable in response to the consumable being received by the interface, and send data associated with the image to a remote computing device.