Aerosol Generating Device With Separate Flow Paths

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol generating devices, such as e-cigarettes, often lack the ability to independently control the heating of air and aerosol generating material, leading to inconsistent flavor and nicotine delivery, and may not efficiently prevent aerosol condensation on flavor elements, affecting user experience.

Innovation Solution

The device features separate flow paths for aerosol and heated air, with independent control over heating elements, a receiving portion to modify air properties, and a one-way valve to prevent aerosol entry into the air flow path, ensuring consistent and enhanced flavor delivery without aerosol condensation on flavor elements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single heating element is used to heat both air and aerosol generating material, then the device structure is simpler, but the flavor and nicotine delivery becomes inconsistent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating element structureVSAvoidflavor and nicotine delivery consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the heating function into separate heating elements: one for heating air and another for heating aerosol generating material. This segmentation allows independent control of each heating process, ensuring consistent flavor and nicotine delivery while maintaining manageable device complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If aerosol and air flow paths are combined, then the device structure is simpler, but aerosol condensation occurs on flavor elements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow path structureVSAvoidaerosol condensation on flavor elements
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements separate flow paths: one for aerosol generation and another for air heating. This spatial segmentation prevents aerosol condensation on flavor elements by keeping the aerosol flow path isolated from the heated air path, while the device structure remains simple through integrated flow path design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If independent control of heating elements is implemented, then flavor and nicotine delivery consistency is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflavor and nicotine delivery consistencyVSAvoidheating control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic control capabilities allowing users to independently adjust the heating elements for air and aerosol generating material. This dynamic control system enables customization of heating parameters to achieve consistent flavor and nicotine delivery, while the control interface remains user-friendly to manage device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design allows for customizable and consistent inhalable medium composition, improving user experience by maintaining flavor and nicotine delivery consistency and preventing aerosol condensation, thus enhancing the overall performance of the aerosol generating device.

Implementation Method 1

a heating element arranged to heat the material to generate, in the first flow path, a flow of aerosol

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

the or another heating element arranged to heat inlet air from the air inlet or the other air inlet to generate, in the second flow path, a flow of heated air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

the or another heating element arranged to heat inlet air from the air inlet or the other air inlet to generate, in the second flow path, a flow of heated air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS11318264B2Aerosol generating device and article
Publication Date: 2022.05.03 NICOVENTURES TRADING LTD
  • US11318264B2 patent drawing
  • US11318264B2 patent drawing
  • US11318264B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An aerosol generating device defines a first flow path from an air inlet to an outlet, and a second, separate flow path from the (or another) air inlet to the outlet. The device includes a container for aerosol generating material, a heating element arranged to heat the material to generate, in the first flow path, a flow of aerosol; and the (or another) heating element arranged to heat inlet air from the air inlet or the other air inlet to generate, in the second flow path, a flow of heated air. A receiving portion, in the second flow path, is arranged to receive an element for modifying a property of the flow of heated air, thereby to generate, in the second flow path, a flow of modified air. Also disclosed is an aerosol generating device and article wherein first and second flow paths extend substantially parallel to one another.