Aerosol-Generating Device With Staged Heating for Condensation Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol-generating devices fail to efficiently control the heating process of aerosol-generating materials, leading to inefficient aerosol production and unwanted condensation within the device.

Innovation Solution

The device employs a heating assembly with programmable heating units that sequentially heat to multiple temperatures, each incrementally higher by less than 120°C, and maintain each temperature for at least 0.5 seconds, using induction or resistive heating, controlled by a PID controller to minimize condensation and enhance aerosol generation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the heating unit is rapidly heated to high temperature to generate aerosol quickly, then aerosol generation speed is improved, but condensation and unwanted condensate accumulation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerosol generation speedVSAvoidcondensation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The heating process is segmented into multiple discrete temperature steps rather than a continuous rapid heating curve. The controller divides the heating journey from ambient to target temperature into several staged increments, allowing controlled thermal progression that prevents excessive condensation while maintaining efficient aerosol generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary heating actions at controlled intermediate temperatures before reaching the final high temperature. By pre-heating through staged increments with dwell times at each step, the system prepares the heating element and aerosol-generating material in a controlled manner that prevents condensation formation that would occur with direct rapid heating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the heating unit is held at each temperature for longer duration to ensure complete vaporization, then aerosol quality is improved, but heating time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerosol qualityVSAvoidheating time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial dwelling time at each temperature step rather than requiring complete equilibrium at every stage. The dwell time is optimized to be sufficient for adequate vaporization and aerosol formation at each temperature level, without being excessively long, thus balancing aerosol quality with acceptable heating time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The heating process maintains continuous useful action by proceeding through uninterrupted staged heating with brief dwell times. Rather than stopping at each temperature step, the system continuously progresses through the temperature sequence, ensuring that aerosol generation remains an ongoing process throughout the heating sequence, thereby reducing total heating time while maintaining quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Object-generated harmful factors

If multiple temperature steps are used to control heating, then condensation is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecondensation reductionVSAvoidheating control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller automatically manages the multi-step heating sequence without requiring external intervention or complex user programming. The system self-regulates by internally storing and executing the predetermined temperature profile with specified dwell times, making the complex multi-step process transparent to the user while achieving condensation reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system controls condensation by changing temperature parameters in a predetermined sequence rather than maintaining a single constant temperature. By programmatically adjusting the temperature parameter through multiple discrete steps with controlled dwell times, the system achieves condensation reduction through parameter variation without requiring complex hardware modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for rapid aerosol generation with reduced condensation, providing a user-friendly experience and efficient aerosol production, mimicking the sensory characteristics of traditional cigarettes while minimizing unwanted condensate accumulation.

Implementation Method 1

heating units arranged to heat, but not burn, the aerosol-generating material in use

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

heats smokable material to volatilise at least one component of the smokable material, typically to form an aerosol

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVolatilization: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

induction heating unit comprising a susceptor heating element, wherein the coil is configured to be an inductor element for supplying a varying magnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 4

supplying a varying magnetic field to thereby cause induction heating and/or magnetic hysteresis heating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy currents: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 5

magnetic hysteresis heating unit comprising a coil configured to supply an alternating magnetic field to a ferromagnetic heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic hysteresis: Magnetic Hysteresis

Data Source

PatentEP4090191B1Aerosol-generating device
Publication Date: 2025.08.20 NICOVENTURES TRADING LTD
  • EP4090191B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP4090191B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP4090191B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided herein is an aerosol-generating device for generating aerosol from an aerosol-generating material (202). The aerosol-generating device comprises a heating assembly (100) including one or more heating units (110, 120) arranged to heat, but not burn, the aerosol-generating material (202) in use and a controller for controlling the one or more heating units (110, 120). The controller is programmed such that, during a session of use, at least one of the one or more heating units (110, 120) is powered so as to be heated to a plurality of different temperatures sequentially, and each time that the heating unit (110, 120) is heated to a new temperature which is higher than a previous temperature the new temperature is less than 120°C greater than the previous temperature and the heating unit is held at the new temperature for at least 0.5 seconds.