Aerosol Device Tilt Sensor Valve Leak Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aerosol-generating devices, such as shisha devices, face issues with leaks and spills when tilted, which can lead to liquid entering electronic components and compromising their operation, necessitating a solution to prevent such incidents.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a tilt sensor and a valve system that closes when the device is tilted, preventing liquid from flowing from the vessel to the receptacle and shutting off power to the heating element to prevent operation during tilting, thereby minimizing leaks and protecting electronic components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the device is tilted during operation, then liquid may flow from the vessel to the receptacle causing leaks and spills, but adding a tilt sensor and valve system increases device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveleak preventionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tilt sensor continuously monitors the device orientation and triggers the valve closure before liquid can flow into the receptacle. This preliminary detection and response action prevents the harmful effect of leaks while maintaining system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The valve acts as an intermediary component between the vessel and receptacle, controlled by the tilt sensor. This mediator blocks the liquid flow path when tilting is detected, preventing leaks without requiring direct intervention in the liquid containment structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the heating element continues to operate when the device is tilted, then aerosol generation continues, but liquid may spill onto electronic components compromising operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerosol generationVSAvoidliquid exposure to electronics
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The tilt sensor provides continuous feedback on device orientation to the control system. When tilting beyond the threshold is detected, the system automatically shuts off the heating element, preventing liquid spillage onto electronic components while maintaining productivity during proper use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies preliminary anti-action by shutting off the heating element before liquid can spill onto the electronics. This preventive measure eliminates the harmful effect of liquid exposure while allowing uninterrupted aerosol generation during correct device positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Reliability

If a valve system is added to prevent liquid flow, then leak prevention improves, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid flow controlVSAvoidvalve system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The valve system operates autonomously based on tilt sensor input, automatically closing when the device is tilted and opening when upright. This self-service mechanism provides reliable liquid flow control without requiring manual intervention or complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces leaks and spills when the device is tilted, ensuring the safety and integrity of electronic components by preventing liquid exposure and controlling the heating element's operation accordingly.

Implementation Method 1

a tilt sensor configured to sense a tilt of the device and to send a signal when tilting is sensed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTilt sensing: Accelerometer

Implementation Method 2

The valve is in an open position when the device is upright and in a closed position when the device is tilted

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Implementation Method 3

a heating element configured to heat the aerosol-generating substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentEP4076047B1Aerosol-generating device with leak prevention
Publication Date: 2024.09.04 PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS SA
  • EP4076047B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2B
  • EP4076047B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4076047B1 patent drawingFigure 5A~6

AI summary

An aerosol-generating device has a receptacle configured to receive an aerosol-generating substrate; a heating element configured to heat the aerosol-generating substrate; a power supply operably coupled to the heating element; a vessel comprising an interior configured to contain liquid; and a conduit in fluid communication with the vessel and the receptacle. A valve may be positioned between the conduit and an airflow outlet of the receptacle. The aerosol-generating device may have a tilt detector configured to detect tilting of the device, and a controller configured to shut off power to electrical components.