Aerosol Provision System Inhalation Feedback Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Users of vapor provision systems, such as electronic cigarettes, face difficulty in gauging the intensity of their inhalation due to the lack of visible vapor feedback, particularly in scenarios where the vapor is invisible or obstructed, making it challenging to perceive the amount of aerosol inhaled.

Innovation Solution

An aerosol provision system with a detector to measure instantaneous inhalation strength and a controller that generates varying feedback, including haptic, visual, or audio cues, to inform the user of the inhalation intensity, ensuring the user can perceive the aerosol intake effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If vapor precursor material is used to generate vapor for inhalation, then the user receives nicotine delivery and taste sensation, but the vapor may have low visibility making it difficult for the user to gauge inhalation strength

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenicotine delivery reliabilityVSAvoidinhalation strength feedback
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism using an indicator (such as an LED) that provides visual information to the user about the strength of their inhalation. The indicator intensity varies based on the detected inhalation strength, compensating for the lack of visible vapor feedback and allowing users to gauge their aerosol intake effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Loss of information

If the vapor is made more visible to provide inhalation feedback, then the user can better perceive aerosol intake, but the user may draw attention to their use of the vapor provision system

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinhalation feedback visibilityVSAvoidsocial attention
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses an intermediary indicator mechanism (such as an LED light) that indirectly communicates inhalation strength without requiring the vapor itself to be visible. This mediator provides the necessary feedback information while keeping the actual vapor cloud minimal or invisible, thus avoiding social attention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of information

If a detector and indicator system is added to provide inhalation feedback, then the user can perceive aerosol intake, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinhalation strength informationVSAvoidsystem component count
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the indicator into existing device components, such as using an LED that serves both as a power status indicator and as an inhalation feedback mechanism. This multi-functionality approach provides comprehensive inhalation strength information while minimizing the addition of separate dedicated components, thus controlling device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides users with real-time feedback on inhalation strength, allowing them to adjust their puffing behavior and aerosol intake, even when vapor visibility is low or obstructed, enhancing user control and awareness of aerosol consumption.

Implementation Method 1

a detector configured to detect an instantaneous strength of inhalation by detecting an amount of air flow or a pressure difference in the air channel during an inhalation by the user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow detection:

Implementation Method 2

a detector configured to detect an instantaneous strength of inhalation by detecting an amount of air flow or a pressure difference in the air channel during an inhalation by the user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure difference detection:

Implementation Method 3

a vapour generation chamber containing a vaporiser, e.g. a heating element, arranged to vaporise a portion of precursor material to generate a vapour in the vapour generation chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat vaporisation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP4106565B1Vapour provision system
Publication Date: 2024.04.03 NICOVENTURES TRADING LTD
  • EP4106565B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4106565B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4106565B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol for inhalation by a user comprises a housing enclosing at least partially an air channel and an aerosol generating element; a detector configured to detect an instantaneous strength of inhalation by detecting an amount of air flow or a pressure difference in the air channel during an inhalation by the user; a first indicator configured to provide a haptic indication to the user; and a controller connected to the detector and the indicator, the controller configured to control the first indicator to generate the haptic indication to the user during the inhalation, the haptic indication varying during the inhalation based on the instantaneous strength of inhalation detected by the detector.