Dynamic Maucha Graph Visualization for Aerosol Ion Concentration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods lack effective ways to dynamically display and analyze the changes in water-soluble ion concentrations and compositions of atmospheric aerosols over time and across different regions, which is crucial for understanding aerosol sources and environmental impact.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic demonstration method and system using Maucha graphs to visualize water-soluble ion concentrations, where concentration data is converted into equivalent data, plotted on a Maucha graph, and integrated with geographical maps to show temporal changes, utilizing R-Shiny for data processing and visualization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If monitoring data is accumulated from multiple cities, then the quantity of data increases, but the difficulty of processing and mining the data increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequantity of monitoring dataVSAvoidcomplexity of data processing
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines monitoring data from multiple cities into a unified data structure, integrating spatial and temporal dimensions. This merging approach allows simultaneous processing of multi-city data while maintaining organized relationships between different parameters, thus handling large quantities of data without proportionally increasing processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces spatial dimension (city location) and temporal dimension (time series) to the data structure. By organizing data in multi-dimensional space rather than simple tables, the system can efficiently query and analyze patterns across cities and time periods, reducing the complexity of data mining operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Loss of information

If traditional methods are used to display ion concentration data, then the data can be presented, but the intuitiveness and ability to show temporal changes is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation about temporal changesVSAvoidintuitiveness of data display
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms static tabular data into dynamic visual representations by adding spatial dimension (geographical map positioning) and temporal dimension (time-based animation). The Maucha graphs are positioned on geographical maps and animated over time, enabling intuitive visualization of pollutant transport and transformation patterns without losing temporal information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses color-coded Maucha graphs to represent different ion concentrations and types. Color variations provide immediate visual cues about concentration levels and compositional changes, making the data highly intuitive to interpret while preserving all quantitative information through the visual encoding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Loss of information

If comprehensive ion concentration data is collected, then the completeness of aerosol composition analysis improves, but the complexity of data visualization increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of composition analysisVSAvoidcomplexity of visualization system
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex aerosol composition data into distinct Maucha graphs for different ion types (sulfates, nitrates, ammonium salts, etc.). Each graph focuses on specific ions, making the visualization manageable while the collective set of graphs provides complete compositional analysis. This segmentation reduces individual graph complexity while maintaining overall data completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal visualization framework where Maucha graphs serve multiple functions: representing concentration levels, showing compositional ratios, indicating spatial distribution when mapped, and displaying temporal changes through animation. This multi-functionality allows comprehensive data representation without proportionally increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11651534B2Dynamic demonstration method and system for water-soluble ion concentration and composition of aerosol
Publication Date: 2023.05.16 INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
  • US11651534B2 patent drawing
  • US11651534B2 patent drawing
  • US11651534B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a dynamic demonstration method for water-soluble ion concentration and components of an aerosol. The method comprises: obtaining concentration data of each ion in an atmospheric aerosol of a target city in a preset time period and filling the concentration data in a data table; obtaining vertex coordinates of each ion in a Maucha graph according to equivalent concentration data of each ion; drawing an aerosol ion Maucha graph of the target city in each preset time period according to the vertex coordinates; and finally making a dynamic picture according to a temporal graph of aerosol ion concentration in various time periods.