Aerosol Provision Device With NFC Pack Verification and Usage Counting

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for improved control mechanisms in aerosol provision devices, such as tobacco heating devices, to manage the usage of aerosol generating articles efficiently and ensure proper activation and deactivation based on the number of articles remaining.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a near-field communication (NFC) reader and controller in the aerosol provision device to read an NFC tag on a pack containing aerosol generating articles, initializing a counter based on the number of articles, decrementing it with each use, and deactivating the device when all articles are used, while maintaining the NFC reader functionality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the device is continuously activated to ensure availability, then user convenience is improved, but energy consumption and unauthorized use increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice availabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The NFC reader continuously monitors for the presence of a pack with articles in a low-power state, preparing the device for immediate activation when articles are detected, rather than requiring full continuous operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The device automatically activates and deactivates based on detection of the pack and articles through NFC communication, eliminating the need for manual user intervention to control device state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If the device remains active to allow quick access, then ease of use is improved, but unauthorized use and waste increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequick accessVSAvoidunauthorized use prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The NFC reader provides continuous feedback about the presence and status of articles in the pack, enabling the controller to adjust device activation state based on real-time article availability information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The NFC tag acts as an intermediary carrier that stores article information and communicates pack status to the device, enabling reliable verification before activation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If manual monitoring of article usage is required, then device complexity is reduced, but loss of time and productivity decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidtime for manual monitoring
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The controller automatically tracks article usage by decrementing the counter based on NFC communications with the pack, eliminating the need for manual user monitoring of article consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides automatic feedback through the NFC counter mechanism, continuously updating article status without requiring user intervention or manual tracking

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Use of energy by moving object

If the NFC reader is deactivated with the device to save energy, then energy consumption is reduced, but ability to detect new packs decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy savingVSAvoidpack detection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The NFC reader is positioned to enable automatic detection when a pack is brought near the device, preparing the system for immediate recognition without requiring continuous active scanning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The NFC reader operates in a dynamic state, switching between low-power monitoring and active reading modes based on the proximity and presence of a pack, optimizing energy consumption while maintaining detection capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures efficient management of aerosol generating articles by activating the device only when new articles are present and deactivating it when they are exhausted, providing a seamless user experience and preventing unauthorized use.

Implementation Method 1

a near-field communication reader configured to read a near-field communication tag of a pack

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNear-field communication: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP4627946A1Aerosol provision device
Publication Date: 2025.10.08 NICOVENTURES TRADING LTD
  • EP4627946A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4627946A1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4627946A1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

An aerosol provision device is described comprising a near-field communication reader and a controller. The reader is for reading a near-field communication tag of a pack, wherein the pack is configured to contain a plurality of aerosol generating articles for use in the aerosol provision device. The controller activates the aerosol provision device based on an identifier provided by the near-field communication tag, initialises a counter of said controller based on the number of articles as indicated by the near-field communication tag, decrements the counter following use of each article of the plurality, and de-activates the aerosol provision device when the counter indicates that all articles have been used.