Aerosol Power Unit Testing via Vacuum-Triggered Energy Storage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Accurately measuring the remaining power in the power source of aerosol delivery devices, such as e-cigarettes, is challenging due to the presence of additional electrical components that modulate power, making direct connection to a power measurement device unreliable.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a test fixture, a vacuum source, and a power measurement device that couples to the power unit, using a power storage device to accurately measure the power stored in the power unit by inducing a vacuum and measuring the electrical charge, which remains constant despite power modulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If direct connection to power measurement device is used, then measurement simplicity is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to power modulation by additional electrical components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement simplicityVSAvoidpower measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a power storage device as an intermediary component between the power source and the power measurement device. This mediator stores electrical energy from the power source and allows accurate measurement of the stored energy, bypassing the power modulation issues caused by additional electrical components in the power unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If power measurement is performed through power unit components, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability of measurement deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement system complexityVSAvoidmeasurement reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The power storage device serves as a reliable intermediary that decouples the measurement process from the power modulation components. By measuring the energy stored in this dedicated storage device rather than attempting to measure through the modulating components, the system achieves reliable measurements without requiring complex measurement circuits within the power unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If vacuum induction is used to activate power unit, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower unit activationVSAvoidtesting system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a vacuum source to create negative pressure that activates the power unit and drives aerosol precursor material through the system. This pneumatic approach simplifies activation compared to electrical switching mechanisms, though it does add a vacuum source component to the testing system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate and reliable measurement of the remaining power in the power source, ensuring consistent performance of aerosol delivery devices by verifying the power level without direct connection to the power measurement device.

Implementation Method 1

A vacuum source is configured to fluidly couple to the power unit and induce a vacuum within the power unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum: Vacuum

Implementation Method 2

A power storage device is configured to electrically couple to the power unit and store power provided by the power unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical energy storage: Electrical Accumulator

Data Source

PatentUS11754635B2Power unit test system and method
Publication Date: 2023.09.12 R J REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY
  • US11754635B2 patent drawing
  • US11754635B2 patent drawing
  • US11754635B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for testing a aerosol delivery device includes a test fixture configured to couple to a power unit for an aerosol delivery device and a vacuum source configured to fluidly couple to the power unit. The vacuum source induces a vacuum within the power unit. A power storage device is configured to electrically couple to the power unit, the power storage device configured to store power provided by the power unit. A power measurement device is electrically coupled to the power storage device, and the power measurement device is configured to measure the power stored in the power storage device.