Ultrasonic Aerosol Vibrator Heating Control via Impedance Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol generating devices face challenges in controlling the atomization amount and temperature of aerosols, which affect user convenience and satisfaction, as they either provide insufficient vapor or excessive smoke, and there is a need for techniques to adjust these parameters based on user needs.

Innovation Solution

An aerosol generating apparatus with a liquid storage, ultrasonic vibrator, and processor that controls the vibrator's frequency and temperature to optimize atomization and aerosol properties, including adjusting impedance and voltage to achieve desired atomization and temperature levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the atomization amount is increased, then visual satisfaction is improved, but environmental restrictions worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveatomization amountVSAvoidenvironmental restrictions
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic control of the vibrator's operating frequency and temperature based on user needs and environmental conditions. The processor adjusts the operating frequency within a predetermined range including the resonant frequency to control the vibrator temperature, enabling the system to adapt atomization output to different situations, thus resolving the contradiction between visual satisfaction and environmental restrictions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operating parameters (frequency and temperature) of the vibrator to control atomization amount. By adjusting the operating frequency within a predetermined range, the vibrator temperature is controlled to optimize atomization output, allowing the system to provide appropriate atomization levels for different environmental conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the vibrator temperature is increased, then atomization efficiency is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveatomization efficiencyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the relationship between operating frequency and temperature by selecting frequencies within a predetermined range that achieves the desired atomization efficiency while minimizing energy consumption. The processor determines the operating frequency based on the correlation between frequencies and impedances to control the vibrator temperature efficiently

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates impedance measurement as a feedback mechanism to monitor and control the vibrator's operating state. By measuring the impedance at different frequencies and using this information to determine the optimal operating frequency, the system can maintain efficient atomization while managing energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Temperature

If the operating frequency is adjusted away from resonant frequency, then temperature control is improved, but vibration efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibrator temperatureVSAvoidvibration efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the operating frequency within a predetermined range including the resonant frequency based on the desired temperature control. The processor determines the operating frequency by considering the correlation between frequencies and impedances, allowing the system to balance temperature control requirements with vibration efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary measurement of the correlation between frequencies and impedances to establish the relationship before actual operation. This preliminary characterization allows the processor to determine the optimal operating frequency that achieves the desired temperature while maintaining adequate vibration efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus ensures quick and uniform aerosol production with reduced viscosity, providing consistent atomization and temperature control, allowing for both smokeless and smoking modes with adjustable aerosol output.

Implementation Method 1

a vibrator configured to generate ultrasonic vibration to atomize the aerosol generating material into an aerosol

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic vibration: Ultrasonic Vibration

Implementation Method 2

control the vibrator to a second temperature higher than a first temperature reached by application of a voltage of the resonant frequency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentEP4072355B1Aerosol generating device
Publication Date: 2026.02.25 KT&G CO LTD
  • EP4072355B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4072355B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4072355B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Disclosed is an aerosol generating apparatus including a liquid storage configured to accommodate an aerosol generating material; a vibrator configured to generate ultrasonic vibration to atomize the aerosol generating material into an aerosol; and a processor configured to, based on a correlation between frequencies within a predetermined range including a resonant frequency of the vibrator and impedances of the vibrator changed by application of the frequencies within the predetermined range, determine an operating frequency for controlling the vibrator to a second temperature higher than a first temperature reached by application of a voltage of the resonant frequency and control the vibrator to the second temperature by applying a voltage of the operating frequency to the vibrator.