Auto-Focus Region Tracking for Changing Subject Composition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional digital image processing apparatuses are limited in selecting and adjusting auto-focus (AF) regions, requiring complex processes and making it difficult for users to set desired AF regions, especially when the composition of the subject changes.

Innovation Solution

A digital image processing apparatus and method that displays the current AF region on a display unit when the subject's composition is changed, allowing the AF region to move with the subject, with the option to distinguish the current and initial AF regions by varying color, shape, or thickness of region division lines, and resetting the AF region when the shutter-release signal is interrupted.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional fixed region AF methods are used, then AF processing can be performed on predetermined regions, but the process becomes complicated and users cannot easily set desired AF regions when composition changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of setting AF regionVSAvoidcomplexity of AF region selection process
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the Dynamics principle by making the AF region movable rather than fixed. The AF region dynamically follows the subject as the subject moves within the frame, allowing the region to adapt automatically to composition changes without requiring manual repositioning by the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies the Self-service principle by automatically tracking and repositioning the AF region based on subject detection and movement. The camera system performs the complex task of AF region management autonomously, eliminating the need for users to manually select or adjust the region through multiple menu operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If AF region is fixed on the screen, then the region remains stable for reference, but it cannot follow the subject when composition changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability of AF region to follow subjectVSAvoidstability of AF region position
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The AF region transitions from a static fixed position to a dynamic position that automatically follows the subject. The system continuously updates the AF region coordinates based on subject detection, enabling the region to adapt to composition changes while maintaining its functional purpose.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring subject position and using this information to automatically adjust the AF region location. The detected subject position feeds back to the AF region positioning system, creating a closed-loop control that maintains the AF region's alignment with the subject.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If multiple menu selections are required to set AF region, then precise region selection is possible, but the process becomes time-consuming and complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of AF region setupVSAvoidsimplicity of AF region selection
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the complex multi-step menu selection process and replaces it with automatic subject-based AF region positioning. The system removes the intermediate steps of manual region selection and directly positions the AF region on the detected subject, significantly simplifying the operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary action by automatically detecting the subject and pre-positioning the AF region before the user needs to photograph. This eliminates the need for users to manually navigate through menu options and select regions, as the system has already prepared the appropriate AF region placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9374520B2Digital image processing apparatus and method of controlling the same
Publication Date: 2016.06.21 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9374520B2 patent drawing
  • US9374520B2 patent drawing
  • US9374520B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A digital image processing apparatus and a method of controlling the same. When the composition of a subject displayed on a display of the apparatus is changed during application of a first shutter-release signal, a current auto-focus (AF) region moves along with the subject and displayed on the display at the same time as the subject. The apparatus can further display an initial AF region on the display in a manner distinguishable from the current AF region. After the composition of the subject is changed, while the current AF region moving along with the subject is being displayed on the display, when the application of the first shutter-release signal is interrupted, an AF region is reset as the initial AF region. Also, an image file can be generated and stored after application of a second-shutter release signal which occurs after application of the first shutter-release signal.