Direct Compression of Afatinib Tablets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current manufacturing processes for Afatinib dimaleate tablets are complex, require specific equipment, and have low yields, making them unsuitable for large-scale production and cost-effective production while ensuring adequate hardness, disintegration time, dissolution profiles, and storage stability.

Innovation Solution

A direct compression process for producing tablets of Afatinib or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, specifically utilizing crystalline forms A to M of Afatinib dimaleate, which allows for a simple, single-step, cost-effective method that maintains the required pharmaceutical properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If dry granulation via roller compaction is used to manufacture Afatinib tablets, then adequate tablet hardness and disintegration time can be achieved, but the process becomes complex, requires specific equipment, and yields are lower

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetablet hardness and disintegration timeVSAvoidprocess complexity and equipment requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and eliminates the intermediate granulation step from the manufacturing process. By using direct compression technology, the complex roller compaction equipment and multi-step process are removed, while still achieving the required tablet hardness and disintegration characteristics through optimized compression parameters and formulation composition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the mechanical roller compaction system with a direct compression system. Instead of using roller compressors to form granules first, the tablet press directly compresses the powder mixture into final tablets, substituting a complex mechanical granulation system with a simpler direct compression approach that achieves equivalent product quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If dry granulation via roller compaction is used to manufacture Afatinib tablets, then adequate tablet properties can be achieved, but the manufacturing cost increases and losses during manufacturing are higher

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetablet propertiesVSAvoidmanufacturing cost and efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the granulation and tableting operations into a single direct compression step. By combining what were previously separate processes (granulation followed by tableting) into one operation, manufacturing complexity and cost are reduced, while yield is improved by eliminating material losses associated with the intermediate granulation step.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention enables the powder mixture to self-compress into tablets with adequate hardness and disintegration properties through optimized compression force and formulation design. The material itself provides the necessary binding and structural properties during direct compression, eliminating the need for external granulation assistance and reducing manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of manufacture

If direct compression is used to manufacture Afatinib tablets, then the process becomes simple and cost-effective, but it must maintain adequate hardness, disintegration time, dissolution profiles, and storage stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess simplicity and cost-effectivenessVSAvoidtablet quality parameters
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention optimizes critical parameters including compression force, particle size distribution, moisture content, and formulation composition to enable direct compression to produce tablets meeting all quality specifications. By carefully controlling these parameters, the simplified direct compression process achieves equivalent hardness, disintegration time, dissolution profiles, and storage stability compared to the complex roller compaction method.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11883403B2Pharmaceutical compositions comprising Afatinib
Publication Date: 2024.01.30 FRESENIUS KABI ONCOLOGY LTD
  • US11883403B2 patent drawing
  • US11883403B2 patent drawing
  • US11883403B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a tablet comprising Afatinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the tablet is obtained by direct compression. The present invention further relates to a process for manufacturing a tablet of the invention as well as the use of the tablet of the invention.