Intelligent Agent Facial Expression Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Intelligent software agents often perform actions that do not align with the user's intended actions due to misinterpretation of natural-language inputs, leading to unintended reactions.

Innovation Solution

A system that utilizes a microphone and camera to receive audio and visual inputs, identifies facial expressions, and adjusts its actions based on the user's reaction, allowing it to perform a different action if the initial action is deemed incorrect through facial expression analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the intelligent software agent performs actions based solely on natural-language input, then the system complexity is reduced, but the accuracy of matching user intentions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidaccuracy of matching user intentions
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple input modalities (audio input from microphone, visual input from camera) to comprehensively determine user intentions. By merging natural-language processing with facial expression analysis, the system achieves more accurate intention recognition without requiring overly complex single-modality processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces facial expression analysis as an intermediary mechanism between natural-language input and action execution. This intermediary layer helps disambiguate user intentions by providing additional contextual information about user reactions, improving accuracy without substantially increasing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the system uses facial expression analysis to adjust actions, then the accuracy of matching user intentions is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of matching user intentionsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs facial expression analysis in real-time alongside natural-language processing, rather than as a separate post-processing step. By conducting visual input processing concurrently with audio processing, the system integrates multiple analysis streams without significantly increasing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs a unified processing architecture that handles both audio and visual inputs through common intention determination logic. This multi-functional approach allows the same processing framework to handle different input modalities, reducing the need for separate specialized systems and thereby controlling device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If the system monitors facial expressions to determine user reactions, then the reliability of action selection is improved, but the loss of time for processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of action selectionVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously processes both audio and visual inputs in real-time throughout the interaction, rather than processing them sequentially. This continuous parallel processing ensures that facial expression analysis and natural-language processing occur simultaneously, maintaining reliability while minimizing additional processing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system processes facial expressions and natural-language inputs with sufficient detail to reliably determine user intentions, but avoids overly exhaustive analysis. By focusing on key facial expression features and critical natural-language elements, the system achieves reliable action selection without excessive processing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11437039B2Intelligent software agent
Publication Date: 2022.09.06 APPLE INC
  • US11437039B2 patent drawing
  • US11437039B2 patent drawing
  • US11437039B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Modifying operation of an intelligent agent in response to facial expressions and/or emotions.