Agglomerated Nutrient Media for Rapid Dissolution and Sterility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current nutrient media formulations, whether in liquid or powdered form, face challenges such as the need for supplements, difficulties in sterilization, and issues with solubility and handling, particularly in biotechnology settings where GMP/GLP or ISO 9000 standards apply.

Innovation Solution

A method for creating a dried, agglomerated nutrient medium by introducing powdered nutrients and an agglomeration liquid into a flow-through-type agglomeration chamber, followed by wet-massing and drying, resulting in particles that rapidly dissolve and sink in aqueous solutions, with controlled particle size and density for improved handling and sterility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If powdered media are used to avoid sterilization issues and extend shelf life, then storage stability is improved, but dissolution and handling become difficult due to aggregation and insolubility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshelf lifeVSAvoiddissolution and handling
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the powdered media into agglomerated particles with controlled size distribution (0.1-5.0 mm diameter). This segmentation prevents fine dust aggregation while maintaining solubility, as the larger agglomerated particles dissolve rapidly upon contact with liquid media without forming insoluble clumps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameters of the powdered media by controlling particle size distribution and moisture content (0.5-5.0% water). These parameter changes transform the media from fine dust that aggregates into agglomerated particles that dissolve rapidly and handle easily, while maintaining long-term storage stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If liquid media are used for optimal cell cultivation, then ease of use is improved, but sterilization becomes time-consuming and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of useVSAvoidsterilization time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary sterilization to the powdered media before packaging by exposing it to gamma irradiation or ethylene oxide gas. This preliminary action ensures the media is sterile before use, eliminating the need for time-consuming sterilization steps when the media is reconstituted in the laboratory.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical sterilization methods (autoclaving) with alternative sterilization techniques suitable for powdered materials, such as gamma irradiation or ethylene oxide permeation. These methods are more efficient for dry powders and reduce sterilization time and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If concentrated liquid media are used to increase batch size and shelf life, then productivity is improved, but supplements still need to be added and sterilization remains difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebatch sizeVSAvoidsupplement addition and sterilization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple media components into a single powdered formulation that includes all necessary nutrients and supplements in defined proportions. This consolidation eliminates the need for separate supplement additions and simplifies sterilization, as the entire formulation can be sterilized together in dry form before reconstitution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite powdered media formulation combining various nutrients, buffers, and supplements in optimized ratios. This composite material maintains stability in dry form, allows efficient sterilization, and provides all necessary components for cell cultivation without requiring additional supplements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The resulting dried agglomerated nutrient medium facilitates rapid dissolution and sterility, addressing the handling and sterility issues of traditional media while enabling efficient microbial growth and compliance with biotechnology standards.

Implementation Method 1

The present disclosure provides flowable, dried agglomerated particles made from water-soluble powders... having a chemical composition that facilitates wetting of the surface of the particles by an aqueous solvent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWetting: Wetting

Implementation Method 2

wet-massing the nutrient component with the agglomeration liquid in the agglomeration chamber for a predetermined period of time to form agglomerated nutrient medium particles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 3

exposing the agglomerated nutrient medium particles to drying conditions for a period of time to form the dried, agglomerated nutrient medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 4

resulting in particles that rapidly dissolve and sink in aqueous solutions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDissolution: Solvation

Implementation Method 5

having a density (e.g., a gravity-packed mean particle density) selected to facilitate submersion of the particles in an aqueous solvent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS11959064B2Agglomerated microbiological media
Publication Date: 2024.04.16 NEOGEN FOOD SAFETY US HOLDCO CORP
  • US11959064B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of making a flowable, dried agglomerated nutrient medium is provided. The method comprises introducing a nutrient component comprising a powdered nutrient, and an agglomeration liquid, into an agglomerator comprising a flow-through-type agglomeration chamber, wet-massing the nutrient component with the agglomeration liquid in the agglomeration chamber for a predetermined period of time to form agglomerated nutrient medium particles, and exposing the agglomerated nutrient medium particles to drying conditions for a period of time to form the dried, agglomerated nutrient medium. The nutrient component facilitates the growth of a microorganism. Compositions, articles, and kits comprising the flowable, dried agglomerated nutrient medium are also provided.