Agricultural Management Device with GPS and Camera Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Sophisticated agricultural management systems are not suitable for smallholders who lack mechanized machinery, as they struggle with accurate location determination and tailored agricultural advice due to limited resources and potential GPS errors.

Innovation Solution

A device comprising a GPS unit, input unit, processing unit, and output unit that uses GPS data, imagery processing, and user input to determine geographical locations and provide tailored agricultural advice, accounting for field size and specific agricultural data, which can be transmitted to a remote server or processed locally for bespoke advice.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If sophisticated agricultural management systems are used, then agricultural management capability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase making them unsuitable for smallholders

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveagricultural management capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the essential location determination function from complex agricultural management systems, isolating it as a standalone capability using only GPS unit and processing unit. This allows smallholders to access location-based agricultural advice without needing sophisticated machinery or integrated systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs inexpensive, readily available components such as standard GPS units, cameras, and mobile devices that smallholders can afford. These components replace expensive, specialized agricultural management systems while providing sufficient functionality for small-scale farming needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Loss of information

If GPS unit is used for location determination, then location information is obtained, but GPS errors reduce location accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation information availabilityVSAvoidlocation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses camera imagery to verify and correct GPS location data. By capturing images of landmarks and comparing them with stored reference images, the system provides feedback to confirm or adjust the GPS-determined location, thereby compensating for GPS errors and improving accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces camera imagery as an intermediary between GPS data and final location determination. The imagery serves as a mediator that bridges the gap between approximate GPS coordinates and precise location identification by providing visual confirmation through landmark recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If device is moved around field boundaries to determine location, then field delineation is achieved, but time and effort increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield boundary accuracyVSAvoidtime for field delineation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent stores reference images of landmarks in advance in its database. When determining field boundaries, the system compares captured images against these pre-stored references, eliminating the need for manual measurement or extensive field surveying. This preliminary preparation significantly reduces the time required for accurate field delineation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3438896B1Device for agricultural management
Publication Date: 2024.09.04 BAYER AG
  • EP3438896B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3438896B1 patent drawingFigure 2~2e
  • EP3438896B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a device for agricultural management. It is described to determine (110) by a processing unit (30) at least one geographical location of an agricultural land area, the determination comprising utilisation of a GPS unit (40). Agricultural data is provided (120) from an input unit (20) to the processing unit. The processing unit determines (130) agricultural management data, the determination comprising utilisation of the at least one geographical location and the agricultural data. An output unit (50) outputs (140) agricultural management information to a user of the device on the basis of the agricultural management data.