Agricultural Image Data Vectorization for Storage Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing complexity and quality of agricultural image data for crop yield prediction and diagnosis require significant computational resources for storage and processing, leading to increased demands on data storage and processing power.

Innovation Solution

The system processes geolocated agricultural image data by identifying contiguous groups of cells with the same value and replacing them with vector representations, reducing the computational resources needed for storage and processing by representing large groups of cells as a single vector, thereby conserving memory and processing power.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If image quality is increased to improve agricultural predictions, then prediction accuracy is improved, but computational resource requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidcomputational resource requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges contiguous cells with the same value into a single vector representation. Instead of processing each cell individually, the system combines multiple cells into one unified vector object, reducing the total number of processing units while maintaining the complete spatial and categorical information needed for accurate agricultural predictions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The vector representation serves multiple functions simultaneously: it represents the geometric shape, stores the category value, and encapsulates the spatial extent of the contiguous cell group. This multi-functional representation eliminates the need for separate data structures for geometry, attributes, and spatial information, thereby reducing computational overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Area of stationary object

If the number of cells in agricultural image data is increased to cover larger fields, then field coverage is improved, but data storage requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield coverageVSAvoiddata storage requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges numerous individual cell representations into a single vector object that represents the entire contiguous region. A vector representation can encompass millions of cells while storing only the boundary definitions and category information, dramatically reducing storage requirements compared to storing each cell individually.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a raster-based representation (where each cell is stored as a separate data element) to a vector-based representation (where geometric shapes are defined by mathematical equations). This dimensional change from discrete pixel-level data to continuous geometric data enables efficient storage of large field areas with minimal data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Measurement precision

If each cell is processed individually to maintain detailed information, then processing accuracy is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple individual cell processing operations into a single vector processing operation. Instead of iterating through and processing each cell separately, the system processes the entire contiguous region as one vector object, maintaining processing accuracy while significantly reducing processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary processing to identify and group contiguous cells with the same value before the main processing step. This pre-grouping action reduces the complexity of subsequent processing operations, allowing accurate analysis to be performed on reduced data sets without losing temporal or spatial information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20240144672A1Joining raster data and vector data in agricultural data processing
Publication Date: 2024.05.02 DEERE & CO
  • US20240144672A1 patent drawing
  • US20240144672A1 patent drawing
  • US20240144672A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques are disclosed herein that enable generating an updated instance of agricultural image data where portions of the instance of agricultural image data are represented in the updated instance of image data as a vector. Various implementations include identifying a contiguous portion of the instance of agricultural image data that captures the same value. Additional or alternative representations include generating a vector representation of the contiguous portion and generating the updated instance of agricultural image data by replacing portions of the image the corresponding portion with the vector representation.