Agricultural Machine Voice Control with Gaze and Gesture

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Solution Overview

Problem

Agricultural working machines with voice control systems face delays and incorrect command recognition due to the time lag in interpreting and evaluating voice commands, leading to reduced usability and precision in operating multiple control elements.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a sensor device that recognizes gestures and detects the operator's viewing direction to assign functions to operating elements, allowing for more precise and intuitive control through voice commands, eliminating the need for direct physical actuation and enhancing the flexibility of voice command allocation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If voice control is used to operate control elements, then the operator can control devices without looking at displays or physically operating controls, but there is a time lag between voice command input and execution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidtime lag
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by detecting the operator's gaze direction and gesture in advance to pre-select the control element before the voice command is fully processed. This preliminary selection reduces the overall processing time by having the target control element ready before the voice command execution begins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical control operations (physical button pressing) and direct voice-to-action systems with an integrated system combining optical sensors (gaze detection), gesture recognition, and voice command processing. This substitution creates a more efficient control pathway that reduces time lag.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple control elements are available for assignment, then the system offers flexibility in function allocation, but it becomes more difficult to precisely select the intended control element

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in function assignmentVSAvoidselection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces intermediate selection mechanisms (gaze detection and gesture recognition) that mediate between the operator's intent and the final control element selection. These intermediaries provide a clear, unambiguous indication of which control element the operator intends to assign a function to, even when multiple elements are available.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds spatial dimensions to the selection process by using gaze direction (angular position) and gesture location (spatial coordinates) to identify the intended control element. This dimensional approach allows precise selection among multiple control elements by determining which element is in the operator's line of sight or being gestured toward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces the time lag and improves the accuracy of command execution, enabling operators to select control elements more intuitively and precisely, even when multiple elements are involved, by using sensor devices for gesture recognition and line-of-sight detection, thereby enhancing the overall usability of the machine.

Implementation Method 1

at least one sensor device is provided, which is configured to determine the control element to be assigned by gesture recognition and/or detection of the operator's gaze direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGaze detection:

Implementation Method 2

the control device is equipped by a voice control system for receiving and evaluating voice commands from an operator of the machine

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoice recognition:

Implementation Method 3

at least one sensor device is provided, which is configured to determine the control element to be assigned by gesture recognition and/or detection of the operator's gaze direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGesture recognition:

Data Source

PatentEP3868192B1Agricultural machine
Publication Date: 2023.08.23 CLAAS E SYSTEMS GMBH
  • EP3868192B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3868192B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3868192B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to an agricultural machine (1) with at least one device (17) to be controlled and/or regulated, comprising at least one control device (10) for controlling the at least one device (17) and at least one user interface (20) having at least one operating element (26) and connected to the control device (10) by means of a signal, by means of which control commands for controlling the at least one device (17) can be transmitted to the control device (10), wherein the at least one user interface (20) is configured to assign a function comprising at least one control command to the at least one operating element (16), and wherein the control device (10) is equipped by a voice control system (30) for receiving and evaluating voice commands from an operator (15) of the machine (1), wherein the at least one control device (10) is configured toto assign at least one control element (26) of the at least one user interface (20) to at least one function and/or at least one function set via voice control, wherein at least one sensor device (29) is provided for determining the control element (26) to be assigned, which is configured to determine the control element (26) to be assigned by means of gesture recognition and/or detection of the direction of gaze of the operator (15).