Agricultural Wheel Weight Self-Locking Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing additional wheel weights for agricultural utility vehicles are cumbersome to assemble due to the need for precise positioning and securing of heavy weight disks, which can lead to insecure attachment and potential loosening during vehicle operation.

Innovation Solution

A manually or externally actuated locking mechanism with an axially guided coupling element and releasable locking element, featuring a self-locking design with a locking contour that securely fastens the weight disk to the wheel rim, allowing for easy and secure attachment without additional tools or manipulations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional screw bolts and multiple interlocking components are used to attach the weight disk, then the attachment can be secured, but the assembly process becomes complex and time-consuming requiring multiple positioning steps and tools

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the positioning function and securing function into a single integrated locking mechanism. The L-shaped locking lever simultaneously performs positioning of the weight disk relative to the adapter plate and secures it in place, eliminating the need for separate positioning steps and multiple components like interlocking conical surfaces and spacer domes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking mechanism is designed to be self-positioning and self-securing. The L-shaped locking lever automatically engages with the rounded corner of the weight disk and the corresponding feature on the adapter plate, allowing the operator to simply insert and secure the component without requiring precise manual positioning or additional tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple positioning components like interlocking conical surfaces and spacer domes are provided, then correct positioning can be achieved, but the number of components and assembly steps increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoidassembly speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The rounded corner feature on the weight disk and the corresponding L-shaped locking lever create a self-positioning mechanism. The geometry of these features automatically guides correct alignment when the components are brought together, eliminating the need for multiple precision positioning components while maintaining accurate positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and eliminates unnecessary positioning components from the assembly. Instead of using interlocking conical surfaces, spacer domes, and other positioning features, the design uses a single L-shaped locking lever that performs both positioning and securing functions, significantly reducing the number of parts and assembly steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of manufacture

If the weight disk is secured with conventional fastening methods, then attachment can be achieved, but unwanted loosening due to vibrations during vehicle operation may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefastening simplicityVSAvoidresistance to loosening
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The L-shaped locking lever is designed to engage with the weight disk and adapter plate before the vehicle begins operation. The geometry of the locking lever and its engagement features ensure that the weight disk is pre-positioned and pre-secured in the correct location, preventing any movement or loosening that could occur during vibration and operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using a conventional fastening method that relies on threads or clamps that can loosen under vibration, the patent uses a positive engagement locking mechanism where the L-shaped locking lever physically interlocks with features on both the weight disk and adapter plate. This inverted approach from traditional fastening creates a more vibration-resistant connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentEP3385085B1Additional wheel weight for agricultural vehicle
Publication Date: 2020.12.09 DEERE & CO
  • EP3385085B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3385085B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3385085B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

Wheel weight (10) for an agricultural vehicle, comprising a weight disc (12) and a bracket (16) attachable to a wheel rim (14) for securing the weight disc (12), wherein the weight disc (12) comprises a locking mechanism (18) that can be operated manually and/or by external force, which has an axially extending guide opening (20) for receiving a coupling element (22) associated with the bracket (16) and a releasable locking element (26) for locking the coupling element (22) within the guide opening (20).