AGV Battery Unit Dew Prevention via Separated Bottom Casing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Dew condensation inside the battery casing of automated guided vehicles can lead to electric failures by causing dew droplets to attach to the battery and electric components, which is not effectively addressed by existing technologies.

Innovation Solution

The battery unit is designed with a casing configuration where the battery's bottom surface is separated from the casing bottom surface, allowing for the prevention of dew droplets from attaching to the battery and electric components, and incorporating a vertical wall bracket and horizontal beam brackets to partition spaces for the battery modules and electric components, promoting heat dissipation and protection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the battery is housed directly on the casing bottom surface, then the device complexity is reduced, but dew droplets can attach to the battery causing electric failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectric failure preventionVSAvoidcasing structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery housing is segmented from the casing bottom surface by introducing a battery holder and positioning ribs, creating distinct functional zones. The battery holder acts as an intermediate structure that separates the battery from direct contact with the casing bottom, preventing dew attachment while maintaining structural organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The battery holder serves as an intermediary component between the battery and the casing bottom surface. This mediator structure prevents direct contact between the battery and potential dew sources on the casing, while still providing secure mounting and electrical connection pathways.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the battery is separated from the casing bottom surface, then dew attachment is prevented, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedew droplet preventionVSAvoidbattery housing structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery holder is merged with the positioning ribs and heat dissipation fins into an integrated structure. This combination achieves multiple functions simultaneously: separation from the casing bottom for dew prevention, structural support through positioning ribs, and thermal management through heat dissipation fins, thereby reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The battery holder structure is designed to perform multiple functions: it separates the battery from the casing bottom to prevent dew attachment, provides mechanical positioning and support, facilitates heat dissipation, and enables electrical connections. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Volume of moving object

If electric components are housed close to the battery, then the device compactness is improved, but heat dissipation becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery unit volumeVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The battery unit is segmented into distinct zones: a battery housing area with heat dissipation fins, and an electric component mounting area on the side wall. This spatial segmentation allows compact arrangement while maintaining thermal management effectiveness by separating heat-generating battery from sensitive electronic components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Electric components are mounted on the side wall of the battery housing rather than directly adjacent to the battery in the same plane. This dimensional reorganization allows compact vertical arrangement while maintaining horizontal separation for heat dissipation, effectively utilizing three-dimensional space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS9698393B2Battery unit of automated guided vehicle
Publication Date: 2017.07.04 NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
  • US9698393B2 patent drawing
  • US9698393B2 patent drawing
  • US9698393B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery unit of an automated guided vehicle comprises a casing installed in a chassis of the automated guided vehicle, a battery housed in the casing, a control panel housed in the casing to monitor a charge and discharge state of the battery, and electric components housed in the casing and electrically connected to the battery. The battery is arranged in the casing such that a battery bottom surface is separated from the casing bottom surface.