AGV Load Positioning via Laser Scanning for Dense Storage

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Automated guided material handling vehicles (AGVs) face limitations in densely packed warehouse environments due to safety standards requiring wider spacing between pallets, reducing storage capacity compared to manually operated vehicles.

Innovation Solution

A material handling vehicle equipped with a load carrier, control unit, drive motor, hydraulic system, and load sensor devices that determine the outermost points of pallets to enable precise positioning and reduce inter-pallet distance, allowing for denser storage without compromising safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If AGVs operate in warehouse with standard safety spacing, then safety is ensured, but storage capacity decreases due to wider spacing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidstorage capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual measurement and positioning methods with automated optical sensors (laser scanners) and electronic control systems. The sensor device scans pallet positions and the control unit calculates distances electronically, substituting mechanical measurement tools and human judgment with automated sensing and computation systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the measurement parameter from fixed standard distances to actual measured distances between pallets. By using sensors to detect the true position of pallets and calculating actual inter-pallet distances, the system adapts spacing to real conditions rather than applying rigid standard values, enabling optimization of storage density while maintaining safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If AGVs use fixed clearance tolerances, then operation is simplified, but measurement precision is insufficient to achieve optimal spacing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation simplicityVSAvoidspacing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback loop where sensors continuously scan pallet positions, the control unit calculates actual distances, compares them with safety requirements, and adjusts positioning accordingly. This closed-loop feedback system maintains both operational simplicity through automation and high measurement precision through continuous monitoring and adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary scanning and measurement of pallet positions before final positioning decisions are made. The sensor device scans and identifies pallet locations in advance, allowing the control unit to calculate required spacing and plan positioning movements beforehand, ensuring both precision and operational efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables AGVs to operate with the same clearance tolerances as manual vehicles, improving operational efficiency and storage density by accurately determining and maintaining the necessary distances between pallets, thus enhancing warehouse storage capacity.

Implementation Method 1

A hydraulic system, comprising at least one hydraulic pump, powered by a pump motor, and the necessary piping for powering hydraulic cylinders in particular for lifting and operating the load carrier

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic system: Hydraulic Press

Implementation Method 2

A first laser sensor device, arranged to move in a horizontal direction, in particular transversally to the extension direction of the forks, is comprised in the vehicle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Data Source

PatentEP4227255A1Material handling vehicle and method for operating a material handling vehicle
Publication Date: 2023.08.16 TOYOTA MATERIAL HANDLING MFG SWEDEN
  • EP4227255A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4227255A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4227255A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

Material handling vehicle (1) comprising a first load sensor device (8) that may detect the position including an angle of a load on a pallet as the load is carried by the load carrier (2) of the material handling vehicle (1). The disclosure also includes a method for operating a material handling vehicle (1) where the position of a load (21) is determined as the load (21) is carried by the load carrier (2). A software reproducing the method is also disclosed.