AI Accident Prediction Model for Vehicle Safety

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems lack the ability to accurately identify and prevent similar traffic accidents by analyzing accident patterns and providing timely warnings, relying on human analysis and rule-based systems that are inefficient and inaccurate.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device equipped with a processor that learns accident patterns from vehicle data, establishes accident prediction models, and provides warning messages based on the similarity between past and current driving situations, using a combination of general and special prediction models for specific frequent accident regions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a rule-based smart system is used for accident analysis, then the system structure is simple and easy to implement, but the recognition rate is low and accuracy is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccident recognition accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical rule-based system with an artificial intelligence system using deep learning algorithms. The AI system automatically learns accident patterns from historical data without requiring manual rule configuration, achieving higher recognition rates while managing complexity through automated model training and inference processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If deep learning-based AI system is used, then the recognition rate is improved and user taste is accurately understood, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccident recognition accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-training the deep learning model with extensive accident data before deployment. The model learns accident patterns, causes, and risk factors in advance, enabling it to provide accurate real-time predictions without requiring complex runtime processing. This shifts computational complexity to the offline training phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The AI system performs self-service by automatically learning from data without requiring manual rule configuration or continuous human intervention. The system self-adjusts its parameters and improves its recognition capabilities through automated model training and inference, reducing the operational complexity despite increased structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of information

If frequent accident regions are displayed only by street signs, then the implementation is simple, but the user cannot recognize accurate accident risk factors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccident risk factor informationVSAvoidinformation processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an AI-based intermediary system that processes accident data and generates comprehensive risk factor analysis. Instead of directly displaying raw accident data through simple signs, the system acts as an intermediary that interprets data, identifies patterns, and presents actionable risk information to users, reducing information loss while managing processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments accident risk information into distinct categories such as accident types, causes, locations, and temporal patterns. This segmentation allows the system to present comprehensive risk factors in an organized manner, enabling users to understand specific risk elements without being overwhelmed by raw data complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11475770B2Electronic device, warning message providing method therefor, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium
Publication Date: 2022.10.18 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11475770B2 patent drawing
  • US11475770B2 patent drawing
  • US11475770B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device, a warning message providing method therefor, and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium are provided. Disclosed is an artificial intelligence (AI) system using a machine learning algorithm such as deep learning and an application thereof. Disclosed, according to one embodiment, is an electronic device which can comprise: a position determination unit for determining a current position of the electronic device; a communication unit for receiving accident data and a driving situation; an output unit for outputting a warning message; and a processor for learning the received accident data to establish a plurality of accident prediction models, selecting an accident prediction model to be applied from among the plurality of accident prediction models based on the determined current position, determining possibility of accident occurrence by using the selected accident prediction model, and controlling the output unit such that the output unit provides a warning message based on determining that the possibility of accident occurrence is greater than or equal to a preset value.