Layered-Memory AI Agents for Predictable Autonomous Planning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional large language models (LLMs) face challenges in performing complex tasks due to unpredictable output, lack of self-awareness, alignment with diverse human preferences, and inefficiencies in resource utilization, leading to safety and reliability concerns in autonomous agents.

Innovation Solution

Integrating generative AI models with adaptive machine learning processes and layered memory structures to align agents with context data, using observer agents and Bayesian-inspired approaches to regulate output, and optimizing resource use through hierarchical planning and asynchronous coordination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If conventional large language models are used to perform complex tasks, then the agents can execute user-level tasks without direct human instruction, but the output becomes unpredictable and reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautonomous task executionVSAvoidoutput predictability
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements continuous feedback loops where the agent's actions and outputs are monitored, evaluated, and fed back into the system to adjust future behavior. This includes self-reflection mechanisms where the agent evaluates its own outputs and corrects deviations from desired behavior, thereby improving reliability while maintaining automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs dynamic adaptation mechanisms where the agent's behavior and parameters are continuously adjusted based on real-time performance data and environmental feedback. This dynamic approach allows the system to maintain predictability and reliability by adapting to changing conditions while executing autonomous tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Extent of automation

If conventional LLMs are used without alignment mechanisms, then the agents can operate autonomously, but they lack alignment with diverse human preferences and values

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautonomous operationVSAvoidalignment with human preferences
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary alignment actions during the agent creation and configuration phases, where human preferences, values, and contextual guidelines are established before autonomous operation begins. This pre-alignment ensures that the agent operates within acceptable boundaries while maintaining autonomy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Continuous feedback mechanisms monitor the agent's outputs against established human preferences and values, allowing real-time adjustments to maintain alignment while preserving autonomous operation capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional LLMs process complex tasks, then the agents can handle diverse functionalities, but resource utilization becomes inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetask functionalityVSAvoidresource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments complex tasks into smaller, manageable sub-tasks that can be processed more efficiently. By breaking down diverse functionalities into modular components, the system reduces overall resource consumption while maintaining the ability to handle varied task types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts operational parameters such as computation depth, model size, and processing intensity based on task complexity and resource availability, enabling efficient resource utilization across diverse task functionalities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Speed

If conventional LLMs operate without regulatory mechanisms, then the agents can respond quickly to user inputs, but safety and reliability concerns arise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speedVSAvoidsafety
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Safety regulations and constraints are established in advance before the agent begins operation. These pre-defined safety protocols enable quick response to user inputs while ensuring that actions remain within safe and reliable boundaries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Real-time feedback mechanisms continuously monitor agent outputs for safety compliance, enabling rapid detection and correction of potentially harmful actions while maintaining overall response speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP4657313A1Dynamic agents with real-time alignment
Publication Date: 2025.12.03 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • EP4657313A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4657313A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4657313A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An example may use an objective to retrieve first context data from at least one first memory layer of a multi-layer memory associated with an automated agent, and cause the first context data to be presented via at least one first conversational dialog element. An example may determine context feedback data in response to the first context data, and cause the context feedback data to be stored in at least one second layer of the multi-layer memory. An example may use the objective, the first context data, the context feedback data, and at least one workflow to configure a first prompt. An example may use the configured prompt and a machine learning model to generate a plan including one or more tasks executable by at least the automated agent to complete the objective. An example may cause the plan to be presented via at least one second conversational dialog element.