AI Platform Extracting Location Context from Construction Documents

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Solution Overview

Problem

Construction engineering projects face challenges in managing thousands of design documents from various sources, with difficulties in finding relevant documents based on location, job role, or project status, and assessing compliance due to differing templates and lack of direct mapping between 3D models and engineering documents.

Innovation Solution

An AI platform that extracts location and context information from construction documents using a natural language engine, ontology, and taxonomy, inferring grid coordinates from obscured data, and storing documents with annotated location and context information for easy retrieval.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional document management systems are used to store construction documents, then documents can be stored, but retrieval efficiency is low and location-based searching is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocument retrieval efficiencyVSAvoidtime to find relevant documents
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary extraction of location information and context data from construction documents during the ingestion phase, storing this information in advance in structured formats. This preliminary action enables rapid querying and retrieval without requiring manual search through thousands of documents, directly resolving the contradiction between storage capability and retrieval efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of information

If image data from construction documents is ignored, then processing is simpler, but valuable location and context information is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation and context informationVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary Optical Character Recognition (OCR) component that bridges image data and structured text processing. The OCR engine extracts text from document images, converting unstructured visual information into machine-processable format. This intermediary enables the system to capture location and context information from images without requiring complex custom image analysis algorithms, thus resolving the contradiction between information retention and processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If grid coordinates in engineering documents are obscured by other content, then document layout is flexible, but coordinate extraction fails

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoordinate extraction accuracyVSAvoiddocument layout flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary preprocessing of engineering documents to identify and preserve grid coordinate information before main processing occurs. By detecting and protecting coordinate data in advance, the system ensures accurate extraction even when coordinates appear in obscured positions, resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and layout flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where extraction results are validated and used to refine the processing approach. When grid coordinates are detected in obscured locations, the system adjusts its extraction strategy based on feedback from the detection phase, ensuring accurate coordinate retrieval while maintaining adaptability to various document layouts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12008028B2Mining locations and other context information from construction documents
Publication Date: 2024.06.11 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12008028B2 patent drawing
  • US12008028B2 patent drawing
  • US12008028B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of processing construction documentation includes receiving, as input data into a processor of a computer, a document directed to a specific construction project as input data. The processor extracts location and context information from the document. The location information defines locations relevant to the specific construction project and the context information comprises text extracted from image data of the document.