AI-Controlled Window Cleaning Robot for High-Rise Facade Safety

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current facade and window cleaning methods for high-rise buildings are time-consuming, costly, and pose safety risks due to the reliance on human factors, with existing automated systems being inefficient for high-rise applications and requiring multiple operators.

Innovation Solution

An automated facade cleaning robot equipped with artificial intelligence, high-tech sensors, and computer-aided control units that can be remotely controlled, utilizing ultrasonic wind speed and direction sensors to adjust cleaning operations and maintain contact with surfaces, capable of operating at heights exceeding 250 meters and withstanding wind speeds up to 55 km/h.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If automated window cleaning machines are used, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases and requires multiple operators

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The robot is divided into functional modules: propulsion module with balloon wheels for movement, cleaning module with brushes and solution tank, control module with sensors and processors, and safety module with warning systems. Each module operates independently but coordinates through the central control system, enabling automated high-rise cleaning without requiring multiple operators while managing complexity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A remote operator controls the robot via wireless communication systems (radio frequency and infrared transmitters/receivers), serving as an intermediary between the operator and the complex automated system. This allows simplified operation of the sophisticated cleaning robot from ground level, reducing the need for multiple personnel on-site

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If climbers or lift systems are used, then ease of operation is maintained, but safety deteriorates due to human factor risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational simplicityVSAvoidsafety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The robot autonomously navigates to cleaning positions using its propulsion system, self-adjusts cleaning parameters through onboard sensors that detect surface conditions, and self-monitors operational status. The automated control system eliminates human operators from hazardous high-rise environments while maintaining operational simplicity through programmable sequences and autonomous decision-making capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple sensors continuously monitor wind speed, balloon wheel position, brush contact force, and solution levels, feeding real-time data to the control system. The system automatically adjusts operations based on this feedback, maintaining safety and effectiveness without human intervention. Warning systems provide additional feedback to remote operators when intervention is needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If cleaning is performed at higher elevations, then productivity is improved, but object-affected harmful factors increase due to wind exposure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning capacityVSAvoidwind impact
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The balloon wheels generate upward aerodynamic lift to counteract the robot's weight and maintain stable attachment to vertical surfaces. The control system continuously adjusts balloon inflation pressure to compensate for wind forces, effectively using aerodynamic counterforces to maintain position and enable productive operation at high elevations despite wind exposure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The robot eliminates the need for human operators, enhances safety, and optimizes cleaning efficiency by sensing environmental conditions and adjusting its operations, allowing for safer and more professional facade cleaning at higher elevations with reduced operational costs.

Implementation Method 1

ultrasonic wind sensor (11) measuring the wind and its speed in the working environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic wind sensing: Ultrasound

Implementation Method 2

laser distance sensor (8) from which the robot receives lower and upper distance information

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser ranging: Laser

Implementation Method 3

ultrasonic distance sensor (9) measuring the distance between the robot and window

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic ranging: Ultrasound

Implementation Method 4

an encoder (4) transferring the up and down, speed and direction information of the robot to the artificial intelligence

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEncoder sensing:

Data Source

PatentUS11351580B2Window cleaning robot
Publication Date: 2022.06.07 TOWER CRAFT INC
  • US11351580B2 patent drawing
  • US11351580B2 patent drawing
  • US11351580B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The window cleaning robot according to the invention has an artificial intelligence-controlled moveable washing system which senses such projections as frames, moldings, composite coating materials, etc. on the facades by means of the sensors disposed thereon and which adjusts the positions of the cleaning brushes in a way to contact with the glass surface evenly. It makes the facade cleaning in high-rise buildings safer with the fans adjusting the axial thrust force according to the speed and direction of the wind in a way not to detach from the surface to be cleaned. It allows saving on time, labor force, and costs in facade cleaning. The robot permits performing the cleaning in glass surfaces and facades in a safe manner eliminating the requirement of human factor.