AI Image Search Refinement for Complex Query Relationships

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional search techniques struggle with complex queries, including those with multiple objects and spatial relationships, often producing incomplete or irrelevant image search results due to insufficient token windows and difficulty in understanding query term relationships.

Innovation Solution

A computing system utilizing a generative model to process search queries, determine candidate image search results, and adjust rankings based on scores generated by processing the queries with an embedding model and auto-rater to refine search results, incorporating external classification models for improved relevance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional search techniques are used to process complex queries with multiple objects and spatial relationships, then the search system maintains simplicity in architecture, but the search result accuracy and completeness deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearch result accuracyVSAvoidsystem architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex search query processing into multiple independent components: an embedding model that converts queries and images into vector representations, a retrieval system that identifies candidate images based on embedding similarity, and a generative model that verifies and refines results against the original query. This segmentation allows each component to specialize in one aspect of the task, improving overall accuracy without requiring a monolithic complex system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces embedding vectors as an intermediary representation between the query and the image database. Instead of directly comparing complex query structures with images, the system converts both into embedding spaces where semantic similarity can be efficiently measured. This intermediary layer simplifies the matching process while maintaining high accuracy in retrieving relevant images.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If traditional search systems use limited token windows for query processing, then the system maintains fast processing speed, but the ability to understand relationships between query terms deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequery term relationship understandingVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical keyword-matching search mechanisms with machine learning-based embedding models. Instead of relying on exact keyword matches or limited token window analysis, the system uses neural network embeddings that capture semantic relationships between terms regardless of their position or exact wording. This substitution enables comprehensive understanding of query relationships without being constrained by token window limitations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If traditional search techniques are used for complex queries with actions and settings, then the system maintains simplicity in query processing, but the search result relevance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearch result relevanceVSAvoidquery processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary processing of the query by the embedding model to create a comprehensive vector representation that encodes all query elements (objects, actions, settings) and their relationships before retrieval begins. This preliminary action ensures that complex query requirements are fully captured in the embedding space, allowing the retrieval and verification stages to focus on finding and confirming matches rather than parsing complex query structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12524459B1Artificial intelligence-based image search refinement
Publication Date: 2026.01.13 GDM HOLDING LLC
  • US12524459B1 patent drawing
  • US12524459B1 patent drawing
  • US12524459B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for image search result filtering can include obtaining a search query, determining a plurality of candidate image search results, processing the search query with a generative model to determine a plurality of search result criteria, and refining the plurality of candidate image search results based on determining whether the candidate results satisfy the plurality of search results criteria. The systems and methods can perform a plurality of determinations based on the output of the generative model.