AI Mobility Assessment Using 3D Skeleton Modeling for Real-Time Coaching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current fitness applications are unable to assess whether users perform workout routines correctly and do not provide real-time feedback to improve performance.

Innovation Solution

A method and computing device that assess user mobility by analyzing video data to generate a 3D skeleton model, determining range of motion, and providing real-time exercise coaching using artificial intelligence.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If fitness applications track exercise data, then exercise monitoring capability is improved, but ability to assess workout correctness is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexercise monitoring capabilityVSAvoidworkout correctness assessment
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual exercise form assessment with computer vision-based automated analysis. A camera captures video of the user performing exercises, and AI algorithms automatically analyze the video frames to detect body pose, joint angles, and movement patterns, substituting human mechanical assessment with optical-digital processing to achieve precise workout correctness evaluation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces video analysis technology as an intermediary between the user's physical movement and the fitness application's assessment system. The camera and AI algorithms serve as mediators that capture, process, and interpret movement data, enabling the application to assess workout correctness without direct human intervention while maintaining high measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If fitness applications provide workout routines, then exercise guidance is improved, but real-time feedback capability is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexercise guidanceVSAvoidreal-time feedback delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements real-time feedback by continuously analyzing video frames during exercise execution and providing immediate corrective guidance. The system processes video input in real-time, detects deviations from proper form, and delivers instant feedback to the user, eliminating the time loss associated with delayed or post-exercise assessment while maintaining ease of operation through automated monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent ensures continuous exercise guidance and feedback by maintaining constant video analysis throughout the workout routine. Rather than providing intermittent or post-exercise feedback, the system continuously monitors movement quality and provides ongoing real-time corrections, eliminating gaps in guidance and maintaining the useful action of feedback delivery throughout the entire exercise session.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Measurement precision

If 3D skeleton model generation is implemented, then mobility assessment accuracy is improved, but computational processing complexity is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemobility assessment accuracyVSAvoidcomputational processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex task of mobility assessment into distinct processing stages: video capture, frame-by-frame analysis, 3D skeleton model generation, joint angle calculation, and range of motion determination. By dividing the computational process into manageable segments, the system achieves high measurement precision through detailed 3D modeling while reducing overall processing complexity through structured, modular computation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from 2D video frames to 3D skeleton models, adding a spatial dimension to the analysis. This dimensional transformation enables more accurate mobility assessment by capturing depth information and three-dimensional joint positions, while the use of standardized 3D coordinate systems and mathematical models manages the computational complexity of processing multi-dimensional data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12343138B2AI powered mobility assessment system
Publication Date: 2025.07.01 FORESIGHTCARES INC
  • US12343138B2 patent drawing
  • US12343138B2 patent drawing
  • US12343138B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To assess the mobility of a user, a mobility assessment system obtains a video of a user having a plurality of video frames from a camera. The mobility assessment system generates a three-dimensional (3D) skeleton model of the user based on the plurality of video frames, and determines a range of motion of the user based on a change in position of the 3D skeleton model over the plurality of video frames. Then the mobility assessment system provides an indication of the range of motion of the user for display. Also, the mobility assessment system delivers tailored exercises and suggestions to enhance user mobility and reduce the risk of falls.