AI Model Format Alignment for Cross-Device Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication systems face challenges in ensuring compatibility of AI models across diverse devices due to differing deep learning frameworks, leading to inefficiencies in model deployment and increased computational and air interface overhead.

Innovation Solution

A communication method and device that utilize model format configuration information to facilitate adaptive conversion of AI models between devices, ensuring compatibility and reducing unnecessary training and transmission overhead.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If AI models are deployed across diverse devices with different deep learning frameworks, then device diversity and flexibility are improved, but model compatibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice diversityVSAvoidmodel compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a model format conversion mechanism that acts as an intermediary between different deep learning frameworks. The source device converts AI models into a target format compatible with the target device's framework before transmission, ensuring compatibility across diverse devices without requiring both devices to use the same framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of model format from framework-specific to framework-agnostic. By converting models between different formats (e.g., TensorFlow to PyTorch), the system adapts the model's structural parameters to match the target device's requirements, enabling cross-framework compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If AI models are converted between different formats, then model compatibility is improved, but computational overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel compatibilityVSAvoidcomputational overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs model format conversion in advance at the source device before transmission. This preliminary action ensures that the model is already in the correct format when received, eliminating the need for conversion at the target device and reducing overall computational overhead in the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The source device performs the conversion operation itself using its own computational resources, rather than requiring the target device to perform conversion. This self-service approach distributes the computational burden to the device that initiates the model transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If AI models are transmitted between devices, then model deployment flexibility is improved, but air interface overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeployment flexibilityVSAvoidair interface overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The model format conversion mechanism serves as an intermediary that prepares models for efficient transmission. By converting models to the appropriate format before transmission, the system optimizes the data structure for the target device, reducing unnecessary data overhead during air interface transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Reliability

If model format conversion is performed, then compatibility among diverse devices is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel compatibilityVSAvoidconversion operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a standardized conversion mechanism that acts as an intermediary layer between different frameworks. This intermediary approach abstracts the complexity of format conversion, providing a unified interface that simplifies the overall system architecture despite the underlying conversion complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP4727082A1Communication method and device
Publication Date: 2026.04.15 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • EP4727082A1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4727082A1 patent drawingFigure 4a~5
  • EP4727082A1 patent drawingFigure 6

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and a device. The method includes a first communication device receiving model format configuration information from a second communication device. The method further includes the first communication device performing a model format-related operation according to the model format configuration information. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a model format of a communication device can be indicated through the model format configuration information, thereby improving the compatibility of the model among different devices.