AI Model Management in Mobile Communication Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mobile communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing artificial neural network models for wireless communication, particularly in reducing signal transmission load and quickly reporting model status information, especially when terminals change or update their supported models due to battery consumption or heat conditions.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for managing artificial neural network models in a mobile communication system, where a terminal reports required network configurations and model-specific status information in two stages, allowing the base station to determine which models to activate or deactivate based on load and performance indicators, thereby reducing redundant information transmission and optimizing resource usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If terminals report all model status information frequently, then the network can maintain up-to-date model information, but the signal transmission load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel status informationVSAvoidsignal transmission load
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential model status information that needs to be reported to the network, filtering out redundant data. The terminal identifies and reports only the minimum necessary model status parameters to maintain network awareness while minimizing transmission overhead and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of reporting complete model status information continuously, the terminal applies partial reporting by transmitting only the necessary portions of model status data at optimized intervals. This partial action approach reduces transmission frequency and data volume while still providing the network with sufficient information to manage model activations effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Measurement precision

If terminals report detailed model information, then the network can make accurate model activation decisions, but the reporting complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel status information accuracyVSAvoidreporting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments model status information into distinct, organized categories or fields, allowing the terminal to report structured data that is easier to process. By dividing the reporting into manageable segments with clear formats, the system achieves accurate model activation decisions while reducing the complexity of information transmission and processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If the network activates multiple AI/ML models, then the terminal can support diverse wireless communication functions, but the device resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel support capabilityVSAvoiddevice resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic model activation where the terminal and network continuously assess current conditions such as battery status, heat generation, and communication requirements. Based on these dynamic conditions, the system adjusts which AI/ML models are active, enabling the terminal to support diverse functions when resources are abundant while reducing model activation during high resource consumption states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20240152728A1Method and apparatus for managing model information of artificial neural networks for wireless communication in mobile communication system
Publication Date: 2024.05.09 ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST
  • US20240152728A1 patent drawing
  • US20240152728A1 patent drawing
  • US20240152728A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of a communication node may comprise: transmitting required network configurations for applying each of artificial neural network models to a network node; and transmitting a status report of the first model including a model identifier field and a model information field for each of the artificial neural network models to the network node to activate at least one artificial neural network model among the artificial neural network models, wherein each of the required network configurations includes a configuration identifier and network configuration information.