AI Recommendation for Exploratory Network Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing network analysis methods face challenges in predicting fraud or money laundering due to insufficient training data and difficulty in updating models to recognize new patterns, leading to low predictive accuracy and inefficiency in exploratory analyses.

Innovation Solution

A method using an activity tracker and machine learning models trained on patterns of user activities during exploratory network analyses, where successful patterns are used to predict the best next actions and generate recommendations for further investigation, incorporating metadata and knowledge graphs to enhance predictive accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional network analysis methods are used with limited training data, then the system can operate with simple models, but predictive accuracy for fraud detection remains low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepredictive accuracyVSAvoidtraining data
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by capturing and storing user activities and decisions during exploratory network analyses before formal model training. Activity trackers record user actions, applied filters, and conclusions drawn, creating a repository of expert knowledge that is later used to train machine learning models, thereby improving predictive accuracy without requiring extensive external training data

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where user decisions and outcomes from fraud detection cases are fed back into the system. The pattern recognition engine analyzes these feedback loops to identify effective analysis patterns, which are then used to improve future predictions and recommendations, continuously enhancing predictive accuracy through iterative learning from actual detection outcomes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If machine learning models are trained on extensive patterns to improve fraud detection accuracy, then the system becomes more reliable, but the complexity of the system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud detection reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the complex fraud detection task into distinct functional components: activity trackers that capture user actions, pattern recognition engines that analyze activity sequences, machine learning models that predict next actions, and recommendation systems that guide investigators. Each component handles a specific aspect of the analysis, making the overall complex system more manageable and maintainable while improving detection reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces intermediaries such as the pattern recognition engine and activity tracker that mediate between raw user interactions and the machine learning models. These intermediaries process, structure, and organize user activities into meaningful patterns before feeding them to the models, reducing the complexity burden on the core predictive algorithms while enhancing detection reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the system uses static models for network analysis, then the implementation is simpler, but the system cannot adapt to new fraud patterns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to new patternsVSAvoidmodel updating ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static to dynamic modeling by continuously capturing user activities and updating patterns in real-time. The activity trackers and pattern recognition engine enable the system to adapt to new fraud patterns as they emerge, with models being dynamically refined based on ongoing user interactions and newly detected fraud cases, ensuring continuous adaptability without requiring complete model reimplementation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements self-service capabilities where the pattern recognition engine automatically identifies new fraud patterns from user activities and updates the machine learning models without requiring manual intervention for every update. The system serves itself by continuously learning from new data and automatically adapting its predictive capabilities, making it easier to maintain adaptability to emerging fraud patterns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Productivity

If exploratory network analysis is performed manually without guidance, then the analysis process is flexible, but the productivity and efficiency of fraud detection decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud detection productivityVSAvoidanalysis operation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces manual mechanical analysis processes with automated machine learning-based recommendation systems. The next-action recommender uses trained models to automatically suggest the most promising analysis directions, filtering out low-value paths and guiding investigators toward high-probability fraud indicators, thereby significantly improving productivity while maintaining operational flexibility through interactive recommendation acceptance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback loops where investigator actions and outcomes are continuously monitored and fed back to the recommendation engine. This feedback mechanism allows the system to learn from actual detection successes and failures, refining its recommendations to better align with effective fraud detection strategies, thereby improving both productivity and ease of operation through increasingly accurate guidance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20240311847A1Artificial intelligence-aided recommendation for exploratory network analysis
Publication Date: 2024.09.19 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20240311847A1 patent drawing
  • US20240311847A1 patent drawing
  • US20240311847A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Exploratory network analysis aided by an artificial intelligence recommender includes determining one or more current activities in response to detecting one or more processor-executable instructions input to a computer system by a user. A best next activity is predicted in response to matching the one or more current activities with an electronically stored pattern of activities. The predicting is performed using a machine learning model trained with knowledge components generated from patterns of past activities. A recommendation based on the best next activity is output, the recommendation recommending to the user one or more additional processor-executable instructions to input to the computer system.