AI Task Allocation Using Hypergraph-Based Resource Matching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current resource management tools and software require manual judgment for task allocation, leading to suboptimal allocations due to the inability to manage complex information, resulting in undue expenses and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

An artificial intelligence approach using a machine learning model and hypergraph to automatically allocate tasks, considering historical and present characteristics of the task management environment, optimizing memory usage and generating optimal candidate task allocations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual judgment is used for task allocation, then human control and flexibility are maintained, but allocation efficiency and optimality deteriorate due to inability to manage complex information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetask allocation efficiencyVSAvoidinformation management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an AI-based intermediary system that sits between the complex task management environment and the allocation decision-making process. This intermediary automatically processes and structures complex information about tasks, resources, and constraints, transforming unmanageable data into actionable allocation decisions without requiring human manual judgment for each task

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical human judgment process with an automated AI system. The machine learning model and hypergraph structure substitute for human cognitive processing, enabling the system to handle complex information management and task allocation at scales and speeds unattainable by manual processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If AI-based automatic allocation is implemented, then task allocation optimality improves, but system complexity and memory requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetask allocation optimalityVSAvoidsystem structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex AI system into distinct functional components: a hypergraph structure for representing task-management relationships, a machine learning model for processing information, and an allocation engine for generating decisions. This segmentation allows each component to specialize in specific aspects of information processing, improving overall optimality while making the system more manageable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a hypergraph structure that adds dimensional complexity to represent multi-dimensional relationships between tasks, resources, and constraints. By organizing information in this higher-dimensional structure rather than traditional flat databases, the system achieves better allocation optimality while the structured nature of the hypergraph actually reduces operational complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive hypergraph information is stored, then allocation accuracy improves, but memory storage requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveallocation accuracyVSAvoidmemory storage quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential and relevant features from the task management environment into the hypergraph structure. Rather than storing all possible information, the system identifies and extracts key attributes, relationships, and constraints that are critical for accurate allocation decisions, storing only what is necessary for high-precision allocation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20260079752A1Automatically allocating tasks to resources
Publication Date: 2026.03.19 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20260079752A1 patent drawing
  • US20260079752A1 patent drawing
  • US20260079752A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and computer program products for automatically allocating tasks to resources using a machine learning model and a hypergraph are described herein. A method comprises receiving workflow information characterizing one or more updates to the task management environment; providing the workflow information as input to the machine learning model; generating, by the machine learning model, a candidate task allocation based on the workflow information and the hypergraph information; updating the hypergraph information in accordance with the workflow information; determining a weight for each of the one or more updates; selecting an individual update of the one or more updates such that the weight of the individual update is greater than or equal to a weight threshold; and updating the machine learning model to reflect the individual update.