AI Training Dataset Expansion via Image Rotation and Flipping

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Solution Overview

Problem

AI model training datasets are often limited by equipment and cost constraints, resulting in insufficient pictures for training, which reduces the accuracy of AI deep learning models.

Innovation Solution

A device and method that derive additional pictures from an original picture by flipping and rotating it, along with annotation processes, to increase the dataset size for AI deep learning model training, using a processor and storage system to generate amplification pictures and store them with unified annotations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If AI model training uses limited equipment and cost constraints, then equipment cost and time are reduced, but the number of training pictures is insufficient, reducing model accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of training picturesVSAvoidequipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the copying principle by generating synthetic training pictures through image processing operations (flipping, rotating, cropping, resizing) on existing original pictures. This creates multiple copies of training data from a single source picture, significantly increasing the quantity of training pictures without requiring additional physical equipment or increasing production line complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying image parameters such as orientation (flipping horizontally/vertically), position (cropping different regions), and dimensions (resizing). These parameter transformations generate varied training pictures from the same original image, effectively increasing dataset diversity and quantity without additional hardware costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If more original pictures are collected from production line, then model accuracy improves, but cost and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of training picturesVSAvoidtime for data collection
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-processing original pictures into multiple derived pictures before model training. The image processing operations (flipping, rotating, cropping, resizing) are performed in advance to expand the training dataset, eliminating the need to wait for additional original pictures to be collected from the production line during or after training.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

By creating synthetic copies of training pictures through image transformations, the patent rapidly expands the training dataset without the time-consuming process of collecting additional original pictures from the production line. Multiple training pictures are generated from each original picture through copying and transformation operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Quantity of substance

If image processing operations are applied to original pictures, then number of training pictures increases, but data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of training picturesVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the image processing task into separate, simple operations: flipping (horizontal/vertical), rotating (90-degree increments), cropping (region selection), and resizing. These segmented operations are computationally simple and can be applied independently to original pictures to generate derived pictures, avoiding complex processing while expanding the dataset.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses simple parameter changes (orientation, position, dimensions) that can be implemented through basic image processing functions. These parameter transformations increase training picture quantity without requiring complex processing algorithms, maintaining low data processing complexity while effectively expanding the training dataset.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11074669B2Method for deriving additional and further pictures from an original picture, and device applying the method
Publication Date: 2021.07.27 HONG FU JIN PRECISION IND (WUHAN) CO LTD
  • US11074669B2 patent drawing
  • US11074669B2 patent drawing
  • US11074669B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for deriving further and additional pictures from an original picture, for Artificial Intelligence (AI) training purposes, is applied in a device. The device establishes an original picture set and sets the original pictures as a training picture set for AI training. The original pictures are rotated or flipped or both to obtain amplification pictures. The original pictures are annotated, and each of the amplification pictures is annotated according to a preset conversion rule. The original pictures, the amplification pictures, the annotated original pictures, and the annotated amplification pictures are stored, for inclusion in the AI training picture set.