AI Transcoding Models for CDN Edge Nodes

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complexity of adding content to a content distribution network (CDN) leads to increased overhead, delays, and potential human errors, and the quality of content received from publishers may be lower than what is distributed via the CDN.

Innovation Solution

The use of distributed ledger and AI-based transcoding technologies to evaluate and apply appropriate transcoding models to content received from content sources, ensuring it meets CDN quality standards and conserving resources by transcoding at edge nodes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If content is received from content sources and processed through traditional CDN workflows, then content distribution is achieved, but overhead, delays, and potential human errors increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent delivery efficiencyVSAvoidCDN workflow complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual CDN workflow processes with automated AI-based systems. AI models automatically evaluate content quality, select appropriate transcoding models, and manage content distribution, eliminating human intervention and reducing operational complexity while improving delivery efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service through automated content evaluation and transcoding model selection. The AI-based content processor independently assesses content quality metrics, selects optimal transcoding parameters, and manages the content lifecycle without requiring manual CDN administrator intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If content from content sources is used directly, then distribution is simplified, but content quality may be lower than CDN standards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent qualityVSAvoidcontent processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by evaluating content quality and selecting transcoding models before content distribution. The AI-based content processor assesses content metrics in advance and pre-processes content through appropriate transcoding models to ensure it meets CDN quality standards before being served to consumers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes content parameters through AI-driven transcoding models that adjust video and audio characteristics. The content processor modifies resolution, frame rate, bit rate, and other parameters based on the original content analysis and selected transcoding models to achieve target quality levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If high-quality transcoding is applied to all content, then content quality is improved, but CDN resources are consumed excessively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent qualityVSAvoidCDN resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by tailoring transcoding parameters to specific content characteristics. The AI-based content processor analyzes individual content properties (video type, complexity, original quality) and selects appropriate transcoding models that provide sufficient quality improvement without unnecessary processing for content that already meets standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial action by selectively applying transcoding only when and where needed. The AI evaluation framework determines the minimum necessary processing level required to meet CDN quality standards, avoiding excessive transcoding for content that already satisfies requirements and optimizing resource utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20250039500A1Content delivery using distributed ledger and ai-based transcoding technologies
Publication Date: 2025.01.30 CENTURYLINK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LLC
  • US20250039500A1 patent drawing
  • US20250039500A1 patent drawing
  • US20250039500A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Examples of the present disclosure relate to content delivery using distributed ledger and AI-based transcoding technologies. In examples, content is received by a content distribution network (CDN) from a content source. The content may be in a lower-quality or different format than is distributed via the CDN. Accordingly, a transcoding model is identified and used to transcode the content. Multiple transcoding models may be used for different content parts to adapt to changing content types (e.g., a sports subpart, an advertising subpart, etc.). Transcoding may occur at edge nodes, such that the original content is transmitted within the CDN, thereby conserving resources. Additionally, transcoded content may be cached, such that the content need not be transcoded in response to every request.