AI Wound Boundary Recognition for 3D Bioprinting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for 3D bioprinting face challenges in accurately photographing and modeling wound boundaries, which is crucial for producing stable and functional living tissues, as existing techniques require manual input and lack efficient automated processes for recognizing wound boundaries in 3D images.

Innovation Solution

A method using artificial intelligence to automatically recognize wound boundaries in 3D images by calculating gradients and forming closed curves based on intersection points and variations, allowing for the generation of accurate 3D wound models.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual input methods are used for wound boundary recognition, then accuracy can be maintained through expert judgment, but the process is time-consuming and lacks efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewound boundary recognition efficiencyVSAvoidwound boundary accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables automated self-service wound boundary recognition through AI algorithms that automatically process 3D image data, calculate gradients, and identify boundaries without requiring manual expert intervention, thereby improving efficiency while maintaining accuracy through algorithmic precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical input methods with an automated computational system that uses AI-based image processing, gradient calculation, and algorithmic boundary detection to automatically recognize wound boundaries from 3D images, eliminating the need for manual tracing while maintaining or improving accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If automated recognition methods are implemented, then processing efficiency is improved, but accuracy may deteriorate due to lack of expert judgment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated processing speedVSAvoidboundary recognition accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual expert judgment with an automated AI-based image processing system that uses gradient calculation, point cloud analysis, and algorithmic boundary detection to automatically recognize wound boundaries, achieving both high speed and high accuracy through computational methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the approach from subjective expert judgment to objective parameter-based analysis by calculating gradient values, analyzing point cloud distributions, and using quantifiable metrics to determine wound boundaries, thereby improving both automation and accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If complex 3D modeling processes are used, then model accuracy is improved, but the device complexity and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improve3D wound model accuracyVSAvoidmodeling process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and focuses on the essential elements for accurate 3D modeling by specifically targeting wound boundary recognition through gradient calculation and point cloud analysis, separating the critical boundary detection process from other modeling steps to improve accuracy while managing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The modeling process is segmented into distinct automated steps: image data acquisition, point cloud generation, gradient calculation at boundary points, boundary identification, and 3D model construction. This segmentation allows each step to be optimized independently, improving overall accuracy while making the complex process more manageable and efficient

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11972573B2Method of automatically recognizing wound boundary based on artificial intelligence and method of generating three-dimensional wound model
Publication Date: 2024.04.30 ROKIT HEALTHCARE INC
  • US11972573B2 patent drawing
  • US11972573B2 patent drawing
  • US11972573B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present specification discloses a method capable of automatically recognizing an accurate wound boundary and a method of generating a 3D wound model based on the recognized wound boundary. The method of automatically recognizing a wound boundary according to the present specification is a method of automatically recognizing a wound boundary based on artificial intelligence, and may photograph several frames of the wound to be recognized with an RGB-D camera, separating measurement information in an image, amplifying image data for learning, and passing the amplified image data through an artificial neural network. The method may include generating a three-dimensional (3D) model by performing boundary recognition post-processing on the data passing through the artificial neural network to match a two-dimensional (2D) image with the 3D model.