Air and Liquid Heating Device with Mode-Switching Temperature Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing heating devices for air and liquid lack a mechanism to efficiently switch between heating modes without causing noise or pressure surges, particularly when transitioning from heating air to heating liquid.

Innovation Solution

A device with an air inlet, air outlet, air interaction zone, liquid inlet, liquid outlet, energy unit, heat exchanger, and control unit that allows switching between air-only, liquid-only, and mixed heating modes, with the control unit ensuring the liquid interaction zone is clear of liquid during air heating and initiating liquid heating only when the heat exchanger is below a critical temperature.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the device switches from air heating mode to liquid heating mode without temperature control, then mode switching is simple, but noise and pressure surges occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemode switchingVSAvoidnoise and pressure surges
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit checks the heat exchanger temperature before initiating liquid heating mode. If the temperature exceeds the threshold, the system waits until the temperature drops below the threshold before allowing liquid to enter the liquid interaction zone. This preliminary temperature verification prevents noise and pressure surges by ensuring the heat exchanger is cool enough before liquid contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the device heats both air and liquid simultaneously, then heating versatility is improved, but thermal energy distribution becomes inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating modesVSAvoidthermal energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The device dynamically switches between different heating modes (air-only, liquid-only, or combined) based on real-time temperature conditions and operational requirements. The control unit adjusts the operating mode flexibly, enabling the system to adapt to varying thermal demands while optimizing thermal energy utilization and preventing energy waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If liquid is continuously present in the liquid interaction zone, then liquid heating readiness is improved, but unwanted noise occurs during air heating mode

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid heating readinessVSAvoidunwanted noise
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Before switching to air heating mode, the control unit ensures the liquid interaction zone is free of liquid by controlling the liquid conveying device to stop liquid supply. This preliminary clearing action prevents unwanted noise during air heating operations while maintaining the ability to quickly resume liquid heating when conditions permit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents unwanted noise and pressure surges by ensuring efficient mode transitions, optimizing heating efficiency and safety.

Implementation Method 1

the heat exchanger transfers the thermal energy generated by the energy unit to the air in the air interaction zone and to the liquid in the liquid interaction zone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 2

extract thermal energy from the combustion of, for example, propane, butane, or diesel fuel converted into the gaseous state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Data Source

PatentEP4419849B1Device for heating air and a liquid
Publication Date: 2025.08.20 TRUMA GERATETECHNIK GMBH & CO KG
  • EP4419849B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The invention relates to a device for heating air and a liquid. According to the invention, a control unit (11) controls an air conveying device (4) and a liquid conveying device (8) as to whether the device heats only air in one air mode or liquid in another mode.