Air Buoyance Activated Falling Object Deceleration System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional deceleration systems for falling objects, such as gliders and emergency escape devices, are ineffective in smoky or structurally compromised environments, leading to potential damage and safety risks.

Innovation Solution

An air buoyance-activated deceleration system comprising an air buoyance element, activation member, and deceleration device, where air buoyance drives the activation member to activate the deceleration device, reducing the falling speed of objects through various configurations, including parachutes and sensors to detect falling speed thresholds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional slowly descending devices are used, then objects can descend at a controlled speed, but they fail to work in environments with heavy smoke or structural damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational reliabilityVSAvoidenvironmental adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The deceleration system automatically activates through air buoyance forces generated during the fall itself, eliminating the need for manual activation or external power sources. The system serves itself by using the falling motion to generate the activation force, ensuring reliable operation even in emergency conditions where smoke or structural damage prevents conventional activation methods from working.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Loss of time

If air buoyance elements are used to activate deceleration devices, then activation speed increases, but the weight of the system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactivation timeVSAvoidsystem weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system converts the harmful effect of heavy smoke and structural damage into a beneficial activation mechanism. By using air buoyance forces that increase during the fall, the system ensures rapid activation of the deceleration device. The heavier the object, the greater the air buoyance force during fall, which in turn provides faster and more reliable activation of the deceleration mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Speed

If deceleration devices are activated quickly, then falling speed is reduced more effectively, but the complexity of the activation mechanism increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeceleration effectivenessVSAvoidactivation mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The air buoyance element acts as an intermediary between the falling object and the deceleration device. It translates the kinetic energy of the fall into mechanical activation force through air resistance and buoyancy effects, automatically triggering the deceleration mechanism without requiring complex sensors, electronics, or manual intervention. This intermediary approach simplifies the overall system while ensuring rapid activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively reduces the falling speed of objects, minimizing damage and ensuring user safety by leveraging air buoyance to quickly activate deceleration devices, even in scenarios where conventional systems fail.

Implementation Method 1

When the object falls down, air buoyance acts on the at least one air buoyance element to drive the at least one activation member to activate the at least one deceleration device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir buoyance: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentUS10287023B2Objects falling deceleration system activated by air buoyance
Publication Date: 2019.05.14 LIN CHEN HSIN
  • US10287023B2 patent drawing
  • US10287023B2 patent drawing
  • US10287023B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is an objects falling deceleration system that is activated by air buoyance and is mountable on an object and includes at least one air buoyance element, at least one activation member, and at least one deceleration device. The at least one activation member is coupled to the at least one air buoyance element. The at least one deceleration device is coupled to the at least one activation member. When the object falls down, air buoyance acts on the at least one air buoyance element to drive the at least one activation member to activate the at least one deceleration device. As such, through air buoyance activating the at least one deceleration device, an effect of reducing the falling speed of the object can be achieved.