Air conditioner

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional air conditioners often result in unpleasant temperature sensations for users due to high wind velocity and noise, and radiation-based systems are inefficient and costly.

Innovation Solution

An air conditioner design featuring a door unit with a movable door blade and controller to control air discharge direction and velocity, allowing for straight-line or radial discharge of heat-exchanged air through multiple dischargers, optimizing air distribution and user comfort.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the rpm of the blower fan is increased to achieve high wind velocity, then air volume and cooling efficiency are improved, but noise increases and user comfort deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidnoise and user discomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the air discharge function into two separate discharge paths: a first discharger for high-velocity direct cooling and a second discharger for low-velocity radial air distribution. This segmentation allows the system to provide both efficient cooling and comfortable air distribution without the harmful effects of high noise levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a movable door blade that can dynamically adjust its position to control the discharge mode. By moving the door blade to different positions, the system can switch between direct high-velocity discharge through the first discharger and radial low-velocity discharge through the second discharger, adapting to different operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a radiation-based air conditioning system is used instead of a blower fan, then noise is reduced, but panel size increases and cooling speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise reductionVSAvoidcooling speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the advantages of both blower fan-based systems and radiation-based systems by combining a blower fan with two types of discharge mechanisms. The first discharger provides blower-based high-speed cooling when needed, while the second discharger provides radiation-based low-noise air distribution, achieving both fast cooling and noise reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Temperature

If the heat exchanger is minimized in size and air velocity is maximized, then discharge temperature is reduced, but user comfort deteriorates due to direct exposure to high-velocity cold air

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedischarge temperatureVSAvoiduser discomfort from cold air exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different discharge qualities to different users and locations. The first discharger provides high-velocity cold air for areas requiring rapid cooling, while the second discharger provides low-velocity radially distributed air for areas where user comfort is the priority. The movable door blade enables selective activation of each discharge mode based on local requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The air conditioner provides pleasant temperature sensations by adjusting wind velocity and distribution, reducing noise, and enhancing cooling efficiency while minimizing installation costs.

Implementation Method 1

a heat exchanger configured to exchange heat with air flowing into the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 2

a door unit configured to open or close the opening by moving forward or backward from the opening through which the heat exchanged air is discharged

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow control:

Data Source

PatentUS11022338B2Air conditioner
Publication Date: 2021.06.01 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11022338B2 patent drawing
  • US11022338B2 patent drawing
  • US11022338B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An air conditioner of present invention comprises a housing having an outer panel forming the exterior and an opening formed on the outer panel, a heat exchanger configured to exchange heat with air flowing into the housing, and a door unit configured to open or close the opening by moving forward or backward from the opening through which the heat exchanged air is discharged. Wherein the door unit comprises a door blade configured to open or close the opening, a door operating part configured to move the door blade forward or backward, and a controller configured to control the air discharged from the opening to be moved forward from the opening in a straight line or to be discharged radially from the opening by controlling a distance between the door blade and the opening.