Air Conditioner Multi-Discharge Design for Low-Noise Comfort Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional air conditioners often cause discomfort due to high wind speeds and noise, and radiator types are inefficient and costly, with slow cooling and large construction requirements.

Innovation Solution

An air conditioner design featuring a housing with a heat exchanger, multiple discharge portions, and adjustable blowing fans to control air flow speed and direction, allowing for comfortable cooling and heating with minimal wind speed through selective discharge of heat-exchanged air via first and second discharge portions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the RPM of the blowing fan is increased to maximize wind speed and air flow rate, then cooling performance is improved, but noise is increased and user comfort is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling performanceVSAvoidnoise and user discomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The discharge portion is divided into multiple discharge holes instead of a single large opening, allowing air to be discharged through multiple smaller pathways. This segmentation reduces the wind speed at each discharge point while maintaining overall air flow rate, thereby reducing noise and improving user comfort without sacrificing cooling performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the discharge portion have different numbers and sizes of discharge holes, creating localized variations in air flow characteristics. This allows certain areas to provide higher velocity for effective cooling while other areas provide lower velocity for comfort, resolving the contradiction between cooling performance and user comfort

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Speed

If the blowing fan is used to achieve high wind speed, then cooling speed is improved, but device complexity and construction cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling speedVSAvoidconstruction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The blowing fan component is removed from the system entirely. Instead of using mechanical force to drive air flow, the design relies on natural convection currents generated by temperature differences between the heat exchanger and surrounding air, achieving cooling without the complexity and cost of fan motors and control systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanical blowing fan system is replaced with a thermal convection-based system. The heat exchanger creates temperature gradients that drive natural air circulation, substituting mechanical energy input with thermal energy-driven fluid motion, thereby reducing device complexity and construction cost while maintaining cooling effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The air conditioner provides comfortable temperature control with adjustable wind speeds, reducing noise and construction costs while maintaining efficient cooling and heating performance.

Implementation Method 1

a heat exchanger configured to exchange heat with air introduced to the inside of the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 2

a blowing fan disposed inside of the housing to move air, which is heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger, in a direction of the second discharge portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 3

capable of cooling by using a cold air region formed in a cooling and a proximity region, through the convection at a minimum wind speed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10443864B2Air conditioner
Publication Date: 2019.10.15 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US10443864B2 patent drawing
  • US10443864B2 patent drawing
  • US10443864B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An air conditioner according to the present disclosure includes a housing provided with an outer panel forming an appearance, and an opening formed in the outer panel; a heat exchanger configured to exchange heat with air introduced to the inside of the housing; a first discharge portion connected to the opening to discharge heat-exchanged air to the outside; a second discharge portion disposed in a lower side of the first discharge portion in the outer panel to discharge the heat-exchanged air; and a blowing fan disposed inside of the housing to move air, which is heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger, in a direction of the second discharge portion.