Air Conditioner Noise Sensor Control for Ambient-Adaptive Operation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional air conditioners fail to effectively reduce noise levels during operation, especially at night, as their noise reduction strategies are limited to adjusting the outdoor unit fan speed based on peak temperature settings and do not account for ambient noise or operation mode, leading to user discomfort.

Innovation Solution

An air conditioner system that includes a noise sensor to measure ambient noise and adjust the compressor operating frequency and outdoor unit fan speed dynamically, ensuring that the noise level does not exceed environmental regulatory values by setting a target noise level based on placement distance and ambient noise levels, thereby achieving efficient low-noise operation regardless of time or operation mode.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the outdoor unit fan speed is decreased to reduce noise, then noise level is reduced, but cooling/heating performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise levelVSAvoidcooling/heating performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts fan speed based on real-time noise measurements from the noise sensor, transitioning from static speed settings to adaptive control that responds to environmental noise conditions and operational requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The control part modifies the operational parameters (fan speed, compressor frequency) based on noise level measurements and placement distance, changing the system's operating state to balance noise reduction with performance maintenance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If night-time low noise operation is performed by adjusting fan speed based on peak temperature, then some noise reduction is achieved, but it fails to account for ambient noise levels and operation mode

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise levelVSAvoidadaptability to ambient conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The noise sensor provides continuous feedback on ambient noise levels, allowing the control part to adjust fan speed and compressor operation dynamically based on actual environmental conditions rather than pre-set temperature-based schedules

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The noise control system is designed to operate in both cooling and heating modes, with the control part selecting appropriate operational patterns based on the current operation mode, making the noise reduction capability universal across different operational contexts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If the outdoor unit operates at high power to maintain performance, then cooling/heating effectiveness is maintained, but noise pollution increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling/heating effectivenessVSAvoidnoise pollution
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The compressor operating frequency is dynamically adjusted based on noise measurements, allowing the system to operate at lower frequencies during noise-sensitive periods while maintaining adequate cooling/heating performance through adaptive control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The control part changes operational parameters (compressor frequency, fan speed) based on the calculated target noise level and placement distance, modifying the system's operational characteristics to reduce noise pollution while attempting to maintain performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system significantly reduces noise pollution by dynamically controlling the air conditioner's operation based on ambient noise, providing a more comfortable environment by maintaining noise levels below regulatory limits, even in noisy surroundings, while maintaining performance.

Implementation Method 1

a noise sensor to measure noise

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound detection: Sound

Implementation Method 2

an indoor unit consisting of a heat exchanger... and an outdoor unit consisting of a compressor and a heat exchanger

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentEP3130862B1Air conditioner and method of operating the same
Publication Date: 2020.09.30 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3130862B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3130862B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3130862B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An air conditioner and a method of operating the same are provided. The air conditioner includes a noise sensor, sets a target noise level for controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to ambient noise measured by the noise sensor, and changes the operational settings of the compressor and outdoor unit fan to ensure that noise from the air conditioner does not exceed an environmental noise regulatory value. Accordingly, the air conditioner and the method of operating the same can allow for more efficient low noise operation by detecting ambient noise around the air conditioner and controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the ambient noise level, and offer a more pleasant environment by eliminating the user's discomfort from noise.