Construction method and design method of air-conditioning system

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional air conditioning systems require a dedicated chamber for the air conditioner, necessitate close separation of air conditioner, exhaust, and intake ports to prevent short circuits, and are cumbersome to construct due to size constraints.

Innovation Solution

The system eliminates the need for a dedicated air conditioner chamber by placing the air conditioner and blowers in a return compartment, such as a staircase or corridor, with strategically positioned intake and exhaust sections to separate and diffuse air currents, allowing for optimal air conditioning without short circuits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a dedicated air conditioner chamber is provided, then the air conditioner can be placed with proper separation from ports, but the construction becomes cumbersome and space-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation of air conditioner from portsVSAvoidconstruction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the air conditioner from its traditional dedicated chamber location and relocates it to the return air duct space. This removes the need for constructing a separate air conditioner chamber while maintaining proper separation from air supply and exhaust ports through the distributed blower configuration throughout the return duct system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The return air duct space serves multiple functions: it acts as both the air return pathway and the installation location for the air conditioner. The return duct system simultaneously provides air circulation and houses the conditioning equipment, eliminating the need for dedicated chamber construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If air conditioner, exhaust port and air supply port are separated far apart, then short circuit is prevented, but the chamber size requirement increases construction difficulty

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of air short circuitVSAvoidchamber construction ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the air handling function by distributing multiple blowers throughout the return air duct system rather than using a single centralized unit. Each blower serves a specific zone, creating natural air current separation and preventing short circuits between supply and exhaust ports while avoiding the need for large chamber spaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from a two-dimensional planar separation of components to a three-dimensional distributed configuration within the return duct volume. By placing blowers at different locations along the duct length and utilizing vertical space, proper air current separation is achieved without requiring increased chamber footprint or construction complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of operation

If a mixing section is provided in the air conditioner chamber, then intake air and spout air can be mixed, but the chamber construction becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair mixing capabilityVSAvoidchamber construction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the air mixing function with the return air duct system itself. The return duct acts as both the air return pathway and the mixing chamber, eliminating the need for a separate mixing section construction. Air from various rooms naturally mixes within the duct volume before being redistributed by the blowers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for efficient air conditioning of multiple rooms without a dedicated chamber, reduces the risk of short circuits, and provides consistent moisture levels, ensuring comfortable air distribution across rooms.

Implementation Method 1

air which is sucked into the air conditioner chamber is adjusted in temperature by an air conditioner and the air is sent to a plurality of rooms by a plurality of blowers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS11441796B2Construction method and design method of air-conditioning system
Publication Date: 2022.09.13 FH ALLIANCE
  • US11441796B2 patent drawing
  • US11441796B2 patent drawing
  • US11441796B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a construction method of an air conditioning system, the respective rooms are provided with air intake sections 9a to 9d, 18a to 18d which spout air sent from blowers40a to 40d, 41a to 41d, an exhaust section 52 which forms discharged air current directed from the respective rooms toward the return compartment is provided between the respective rooms and the return compartment, and the plurality of blowers 40a to 40d, 41a to 41d and at least one air conditioner are disposed in the return compartment. Air discharged from the plurality of rooms in the building 1 by the air conditioner 30b operated by the return compartment is adjusted in temperature and moisture in the return compartment, and wind is sent into the plurality of rooms in the building 1 by the blowers 40a to 40d, 41a to 41d, and air conditioning in the building 1 can be performed.