Air Ejection Object Detection for Auto Clean Machine Navigation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional auto clean machines struggle to differentiate between rigid and soft objects, leading to potential damage or failure to navigate around soft obstacles, as existing methods like collision detection can break fragile items or fail to recognize curtains and similar soft objects.

Innovation Solution

An object determining system employing an air ejection device to detect distance variations, using a distance detecting circuit to differentiate between rigid and soft objects by measuring deformation caused by air ejection, and a determining circuit to classify objects without physical contact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If collision detection is used to determine object type, then the auto clean machine can identify rigid objects, but fragile items may be broken and soft objects may be knocked away

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject type detection accuracyVSAvoidobject damage from collision
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces air as an intermediary medium between the auto clean machine and the object. The air ejection device propels air toward the object, and the distance detecting circuit measures distance changes caused by air interaction with the object. This intermediary approach allows object type determination without direct physical contact, thereby preventing damage to fragile and soft objects while maintaining detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical collision detection system with a non-contact measurement system. Instead of using physical sensors that require direct contact or collision with objects, the system uses an air ejection device combined with a distance detecting circuit to measure distance variations caused by air interaction. This substitution eliminates mechanical impact while preserving the ability to distinguish between rigid and soft objects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Loss of information

If optical or lidar detection is used to detect objects, then the auto clean machine can detect object presence, but it cannot determine whether the object is rigid or soft

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject type informationVSAvoidobject type classification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the measurement parameter from static distance (used in optical/lidar detection) to dynamic distance variation (used in air ejection detection). By measuring how distance changes when air is ejected at the object, the system can infer object properties such as rigidity. Soft objects deform under air pressure causing larger distance changes, while rigid objects show minimal distance variation, enabling accurate object type classification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safe navigation around objects by accurately determining their type, preventing damage to fragile items and allowing auto clean machines to pass through soft obstacles without collision, thus enhancing operational efficiency and safety.

Implementation Method 1

an air ejection device, configured to eject air to an object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir ejection: Jet

Implementation Method 2

an optical, lidar (Light Detection And Ranging) or ultrasound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11826917B2Object determining system and auto clean machine using the object determining system
Publication Date: 2023.11.28 PIXART IMAGING INC
  • US11826917B2 patent drawing
  • US11826917B2 patent drawing
  • US11826917B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One object determining system comprising: an air ejection device, configured to eject air; a distance detecting circuit, configured to detect distances between an electronic device comprising the object determining system and at least one location of an object when the air ejection device ejects air to the object; and a determining circuit, configured to determine a type of the object according to variations of the distances.