Air Filter Medium With Low Friction Support Resists Pleating Damage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Air filter media using porous PTFE membranes often experience a decrease in collection efficiency due to pleating, as pinholes can form during the pleating process, leading to leakage and reduced performance, which is not effectively addressed by existing technologies.

Innovation Solution

The air filter medium is designed with a porous PTFE membrane and an air-permeable support member, where the repulsive force is between 30 kPa and 150 kPa at a 30% compression ratio, and the main surface has a maximum coefficient of friction of 24 gf or less, preventing pinhole formation and maintaining collection efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the porous PTFE membrane is pleated to increase filtration area, then the filtration area is increased, but pinholes are formed in the membrane causing leakage and reduced collection efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiltration areaVSAvoidcollection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A cushioning layer is positioned between the pleating machine and the porous PTFE membrane during the pleating process. This cushioning layer absorbs and distributes the compressive and shear forces applied during pleating, preventing direct contact between the pleating machine and the membrane that would cause pinhole formation. The cushioning layer thus protects the membrane integrity while allowing the pleating process to proceed for increasing filtration area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Ease of manufacture

If the porous PTFE membrane is compressed during pleating, then the pleating process can be performed, but the compression force causes pinholes to form in the membrane

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepleating processabilityVSAvoidmembrane integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A cushioning layer is introduced as an intermediary element between the pleating machine and the porous PTFE membrane. This cushioning layer serves as a mediator that transmits the necessary compressive force for pleating while protecting the membrane from direct mechanical damage. The cushioning layer absorbs excess compression forces and distributes them evenly, preventing pinhole formation while still enabling the pleating process to create the required W-shaped folds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If a reciprocating pleating machine is used to reduce pinhole formation, then pinhole formation is reduced, but pinholes may still form and collection efficiency decreases after pleating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollection efficiencyVSAvoidpinhole formation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cushioning layer is positioned in advance between the pleating machine and the membrane to prevent pinhole formation during the pleating process. By providing this protective cushioning beforehand, the membrane is protected from mechanical damage that would create pinholes, ensuring that collection efficiency is maintained even after the pleating process completes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

4Object-generated harmful factors

If the porous PTFE membrane is made thinner to reduce self-dusting, then self-dusting property is improved, but the membrane becomes more susceptible to pinhole formation during pleating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveself-dusting propertyVSAvoidmembrane strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The cushioning layer acts as a protective intermediary that shields the thin porous PTFE membrane from mechanical damage during pleating. Since thinner membranes are more vulnerable to pinhole formation, the cushioning layer provides the necessary mechanical protection, allowing the membrane to remain thin for low self-dusting properties while preventing the formation of pinholes that would compromise its strength and filtration performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the air filter medium's cushioning properties and reduces shear force during pleating, preventing pinhole formation and maintaining high collection efficiency, even after pleating, thus ensuring effective filtration in clean rooms.

Implementation Method 1

a repulsive force generated in the medium when the medium is compressed in a thickness direction thereof is equal to or greater than 30 kPa and equal to or less than 150 kPa at a compression ratio of 30%

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

at least one main surface of the air filter medium is formed by the air-permeable support member and has a maximum coefficient of friction of 24 gf or less

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS11338233B2Air filter medium, filter pleat pack, and air filter unit
Publication Date: 2022.05.24 NITTO DENKO CORP
  • US11338233B2 patent drawing
  • US11338233B2 patent drawing
  • US11338233B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The air filter medium of the present invention is an air filter medium including a stack of a porous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane and an air-permeable support member, a repulsive force generated in the medium when the medium is compressed in a thickness direction thereof is equal to or greater than 30 kPa and equal to or less than 150 kPa at a compression ratio of 30%, and at least one main surface of the air filter medium is formed by the air-permeable support member and has a maximum coefficient of friction of 24 gf or less. The air filter medium of the present invention is an air filter medium that uses a porous PTFE membrane and in which a decrease in collection efficiency due to pleating is inhibited.